Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35040282›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2023

Association of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and the Risk of Developing Rheumatoid Arthritis Among Women.

Jill Hahn, Susan Malspeis, May Y Choi, Emma Stevens, Elizabeth W Karlson, Bing Lu, Jing Cui, Kazuki Yoshida, Laura Kubzansky, Jeffrey A Sparks and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jill HahnHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-5660-3909
Susan MalspeisBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
May Y ChoiBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, and University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3760-2737
Emma StevensBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth W KarlsonBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Bing LuBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jing CuiBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kazuki YoshidaBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Laura KubzanskyHarvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeffrey A SparksBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5556-4618
Karen H CostenbaderBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8972-9388
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Premonopausal Hormone Levels and Risk of Breast CancerR01CA067262 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E · 2002 to 2011
$11.9M
BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN THE NURSES'HEALTH STUDY COHORTR01CA049449 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E · 1989 to 2008
$11.3M
Novel Biomarkers and Prediction Models for Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR049880 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COSTENBADER, KAREN H, KARLSON, ELIZABETH W · 2003 to 2018
$8.7M
Dietary Quality, Body Adiposity, and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis in WomenR01AR071326 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LU, BING, SOLOMON, DANIEL HAL · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology in Patients with LupusK24AR066109 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COSTENBADER, KAREN H · 2014 to 2023
$1.7M
Dietary Patterns / Dietary Quality and Risk of RA in WomenR01AR061362 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LU, BING · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Respiratory Outcomes in Prospective CohortsK23AR069688 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SPARKS, JEFFREY ANDREW · 2016 to 2020
$766k
Gout and Cardiovascular Comorbidities: Disentangling the Interplay with Advanced Methods to Address Measurement IssuesK23AR076453 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI YOSHIDA, KAZUKI · 2020 to 2022
$439k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049449NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067262NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR069688NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR076453NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR066109NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049880NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061362NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether a healthy lifestyle, defined by a healthy lifestyle index score (HLIS), was associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) risk, overall and with seropositive/seronegative subtypes.

methodsWe analyzed female nurses in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS, 1986-2016) and NHSII (1991-2017). Lifestyle and medical information were collected on biennial questionnaires. Medical records confirmed incident RA and serostatus. The HLIS index includes 5 modifiable components: smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, physical activity, and diet. Cox regression, adjusted for confounders, modeled associations between HLIS and incident RA. The population attributable risk estimated the proportion of incident RA preventable if participants adopted ≥4 healthy lifestyle factors.

resultsA total of 1,219 incident RA cases (776 seropositive, 443 seronegative) developed in 4,467,751 person-years. Higher (healthier) HLIS was associated with lower overall RA risk (hazard ratio [HR] 0.86 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.82-0.90]), seropositive RA risk (HR 0.85 [95% CI 0.80-0.91]), and seronegative RA risk (HR 0.87 [95% 0.80-0.94]). Women with 5 healthy lifestyle factors had the lowest risk (HR 0.42 [95% CI 0.22-0.80]). The population attributable risk for adhering to ≥4 lifestyle factors was 34% for RA.

conclusionIn this prospective cohort, healthier lifestyle was associated with a lower RA risk. A substantial proportion of RA may be preventable by a healthy lifestyle.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidFemaleHealthy LifestyleHumansIncidenceProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35040282
PMCPMC9289074
OpenAlexW4206637654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.