Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35040061›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Sustainable natural coloring potential of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) residues for cotton dyeing: innovative approach towards textile industry.

Fatima Batool, Shahid Adeel, Naeem Iqbal, Muhammad Azeem, Muhammad Hussaan

Abstract read
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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bio-mordants: a review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Sugar beet (Science progress
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatima BatoolDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, 54770, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-6939
Shahid AdeelDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. shahidadeel@gcuf.edu.pk.
Naeem IqbalDepartment of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad AzeemDepartment of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad HussaanDepartment of Botany, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural products particularly natural colorants have attained worldwide importance and being eco-friendly can be considered an alternative to toxic dyes in order to reduce environmental pollution. The current study is based on the exploration of natural coloring behavior of bitter gourd leaves extract for cotton dyeing. Colorant was extracted using different extraction media like aqueous, alkali, organic, and acidic at different conditions. It has been found that on application of 50 ml of acidic extract having 6 g/100 ml of table salt for 55 min at 60 C°, maximum color yield has been obtained onto cotton. Upon using chemical and bio-mordants, new shade with good color fastness rating was obtained. FTIR analysis of extract showed the presence of flavonoids. It is concluded that under mild condition, bitter gourd leaves extract can be considered potential source of natural colorant for cotton dyeing and the presence of bio-mordant has made the process more soothing and sustainable in nature.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsMomordica charantiaPlant ExtractsTextile IndustryTextilesColoring AgentsPlant ExtractsBitter gourd leavesChemical mordantCotton dyeingCotton fabricFastness attributesHerbal mordants

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.