Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35039626›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

Development and external validation of a prediction model for overall survival after resection of distal cholangiocarcinoma.

Ali Belkouz, Stijn Van Roessel, Marin Strijker, Jacob L van Dam, Lois Daamen, Lydia G van der Geest, Alberto Balduzzi, Andrea Benedetti Cacciaguerra, Susan van Dieren, Quintus Molenaar and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Ali BelkouzDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-1211
Stijn Van RoesselDepartment of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marin StrijkerDepartment of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jacob L van DamDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6947-9035
Lois DaamenDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lydia G van der GeestDepartment of research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Alberto BalduzziDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Andrea Benedetti CacciaguerraDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Susan van DierenDepartment of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Quintus MolenaarDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Bas Groot KoerkampDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joanne VerheijDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elizabeth Van EyckenResearch Department, Belgian Cancer Registry, Brussels, Belgium.
Giuseppe MalleoDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Mohammed Abu HilalDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Martijn G H van OijenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ivan BorbathDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Chris VerslypeDepartment of Gastroenterology/Digestive Oncology, University Hospitals Gasthuisberg/Leuven & KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Cornelis J A PuntDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc G BesselinkDepartment of Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Heinz-Josef KlümpenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.klumpen@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-1823
Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group (DPCG)
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Verona · ITAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLKU Leuven · BENetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious prognostic factors are associated with overall survival (OS) after resection of distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA). The objective of this study was to develop and validate a prediction model for 3-year OS after pancreatoduodenectomy for dCCA.

methodsThe derivation cohort consisted of all patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy for dCCA in the Netherlands (2009-2016). Clinically relevant variables were selected based on the Akaike information criterion using a multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model, with model performance being assessed by concordance index (C-index) and calibration plots. External validation was performed using patients from the Belgium Cancer Registry (2008-2016), and patients from two university hospitals of Southampton (U.K.) and Verona (Italy).

resultsIndependent prognostic factors for OS in the derivation cohort of 454 patients after pancreatoduodenectomy for dCCA were age (HR 1.02, 95% CI 1.01-1.03), pT (HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.07-1.90) and pN category (pN1: HR 1.78, 95% CI 1.37-2.32; pN2: HR 2.21, 95% CI 1.63-3.01), resection margin status (HR 1.79, 95% CI 1.39-2.29) and tumour differentiation (HR 2.02, 95% CI 1.62-2.53). The prediction model was based on these prognostic factors. The optimism-adjusted C-indices were similar in the derivation cohort (0.69), and in the Belgian (0.66) and Southampton-Verona (0.68) validation cohorts. Calibration was accurate in the Belgian validation cohort (slope = 0.93, intercept = 0.12), but slightly less optimal in the Southampton-Verona validation cohort (slope = 0.88, intercept = 0.32). Based on this model, three risk groups with different prognoses were identified (3-year OS of 65.4%, 33.2% and 11.8%).

conclusionsThe prediction model for 3-year OS after resection of dCCA had reasonable performance in both the derivation and geographically external validation cohort. Calibration slightly differed between validation cohorts. The model is readily available via www. pancreascalculator.com to inform patients from Western European countries on their prognosis, and may be used to stratify patients for clinical trials.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaBile Ducts, IntrahepaticHumansPancreaticoduodenectomyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID35039626
PMCPMC9042862
OpenAlexW4206434444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.