Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35039469›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2022

Use of a Brain Navigator to Identify the Precentral Knob of the Precentral Gyrus in Normal Subjects.

Sung Ho Jang, Han Do Lee, Eun Bi Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sung Ho JangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6383-5505
Han Do LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Natural Science, Ulsan College University, Ulsan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1668-2187
Eun Bi ChoiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8338-8714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND [color=black]The precentral knob of the precentral gyrus is the original site for hand somatotopy in the corticospinal tract, and it is considered an important target for neuromodulation. However, little is known about the anatomical location of the precentral knob for easy clinical use. This study aimed to describe the use of an optical tracking brain navigator to identify the anatomical location of the precentral knob in the precentral gyrus in normal subjects. [/color] MATERIAL AND METHODS [color=black]Twenty healthy right-handed subjects were enrolled for this study. The locations of target and surface points in each subject were determined using a brain navigator. The target and surface points were defined as the precentral knob and the area of the scalp in the vertical direction from the target point, respectively. Then, by placing a marked 1-cm grid on each subject's head, the horizontal and vertical distances from the midline central (Cz) were measured using the point marker.[/color] RESULTS [color=black]The average distance from Cz to the location of the precentral knob in the horizontal direction was 30.75 mm in the right hemisphere, 31.25 mm in the left hemisphere, and 31.00 mm in both hemispheres. The average distance from Cz to the location of the precentral knob in the vertical direction was -12.75 mm in the right hemisphere, -14.50 mm in the left hemisphere, and -13.62 mm in both hemispheres. [/color] CONCLUSIONS [color=black]This study showed that the anatomical location of the precentral knob in normal subjects could be identified using a brain navigator and this method may be used clinically for patients requiring neuromodulation.[/color].

Indexed as

AdultBrain MappingFemaleHandHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexPsychomotor PerformanceReference ValuesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35039469
PMCPMC8783532

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