Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35039442›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2022

Age-related differences in immune dynamics during SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaques.

Emily Speranza, Jyothi N Purushotham, Julia R Port, Benjamin Schwarz, Meaghan Flagg, Brandi N Williamson, Friederike Feldmann, Manmeet Singh, Lizzette Pérez-Pérez, Gail L Sturdevant and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Social ageing can protect against infectious disease in a group-living primate.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Emily SperanzaLaboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0666-4804
Jyothi N PurushothamLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Julia R PortLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-6591
Benjamin SchwarzLaboratory of Bacteriology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Meaghan FlaggLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2173-2860
Brandi N WilliamsonLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9524-4395
Friederike FeldmannRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Manmeet SinghLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Lizzette Pérez-PérezLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5881-4363
Gail L SturdevantLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Lydia M RobertsLaboratory of Bacteriology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Aaron CarmodyResearch Technologies Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Jonathan E SchulzLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Neeltje van DoremalenLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-6359
Atsushi OkumuraLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Jamie LovaglioRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Patrick W HanleyRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2300-1818
Carl ShaiaRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Ronald N GermainLaboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sonja M BestLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Vincent J MunsterLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Catharine M BosioLaboratory of Bacteriology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Emmie de WitLaboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA emmie.dewit@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-7758
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Veterinary Services Core for Infectious Diseases Research- RMLZIGAI001048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$135.0M
Infectious Diseases Research Technologies Core - RMLZICAI001052 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHERRY, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$133.3M
Emerging respiratory viruses - pathogenesis and countermeasuresZIAAI001259 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DE WIT, EMMIE · 2020 to 2025
$10.1M
Virus Ecology Unit - COVID-19 responseZIAAI001289 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MUNSTER, VINCENT · 2020 to 2025
$4.7M
Animal Research Support of COVID StudiesZICAI001330 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2020 to 2022
$3.2M
Mechanisms of immunopathology of COVID-19/ARDS, and strategies to mitigate detrimental inflammatory responsesZIAAI001292 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BEST, SONJA · 2020 to 2025
$2.4M
Effect of SARS-CoV-2 on host metabolism and its influence on innate and adaptive immunityZIAAI001281 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BOSIO, CATHARINE · 2020 to 2025
$1.1M
SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and countermeasures ZIAAI001288 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DE WIT, EMMIE · 2020 to 2023
$576k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced age is a key predictor of severe COVID-19. To gain insight into this relationship, we used the rhesus macaque model of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Eight older and eight younger macaques were inoculated with SARS-CoV-2. Animals were evaluated using viral RNA quantification, clinical observations, thoracic radiographs, single-cell transcriptomics, multiparameter flow cytometry, multiplex immunohistochemistry, cytokine detection, and lipidomics analysis at predefined time points in various tissues. Differences in clinical signs, pulmonary infiltrates, and virus replication were limited. Transcriptional signatures of inflammation-associated genes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid at 3 dpi revealed efficient mounting of innate immune defenses in both cohorts. However, age-specific divergence of immune responses emerged during the post-acute phase. Older animals exhibited sustained local inflammatory innate responses, whereas local effector T-cell responses were induced earlier in the younger animals. Circulating lipid mediator and cytokine levels highlighted increased repair-associated signals in the younger animals, and persistent pro-inflammatory responses in the older animals. In summary, despite similar disease outcomes, multi-omics profiling suggests that age may delay or impair antiviral cellular immune responses and delay efficient return to immune homeostasis.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgingAnimalsAntibody FormationBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCOVID-19CytokinesGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksGenomicsImmunity, CellularImmunomodulationInflammationLungLymphoid TissueMacaca mulattaCytokines

Identifiers

PMID35039442
PMCPMC8807873
OpenAlexW4225463536

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.