Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35039412›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Exploring the Relationship Between Community Program Location and Community Needs.

Hannah Shadowen, Kristen O'Loughlin, Kelly Cheung, William Thornton, Alicia Richards, Roy Sabo, Jennifer Hinesley, Alex H Krist

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hannah ShadowenFrom the Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (HS); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (KO); Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (AR, RTS); Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JH, KC, AHK); YMCA of Greater Richmond, Richmond, VA (WT). shadowenhm@vcu.edu.
Kristen O'LoughlinFrom the Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (HS); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (KO); Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (AR, RTS); Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JH, KC, AHK); YMCA of Greater Richmond, Richmond, VA (WT).
Kelly CheungFrom the Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (HS); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (KO); Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (AR, RTS); Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JH, KC, AHK); YMCA of Greater Richmond, Richmond, VA (WT).
William ThorntonFrom the Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (HS); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (KO); Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (AR, RTS); Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JH, KC, AHK); YMCA of Greater Richmond, Richmond, VA (WT).
Alicia RichardsFrom the Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (HS); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (KO); Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (AR, RTS); Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JH, KC, AHK); YMCA of Greater Richmond, Richmond, VA (WT).
Roy SaboFrom the Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (HS); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (KO); Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (AR, RTS); Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JH, KC, AHK); YMCA of Greater Richmond, Richmond, VA (WT).
Jennifer HinesleyFrom the Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (HS); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (KO); Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (AR, RTS); Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JH, KC, AHK); YMCA of Greater Richmond, Richmond, VA (WT).
Alex H KristFrom the Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (HS); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (KO); Department of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (AR, RTS); Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA (JH, KC, AHK); YMCA of Greater Richmond, Richmond, VA (WT).

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
Enhanced Care Planning and Clinical-Community Linkages to Comprehensively Address the Basic Needs of Patients with Multiple Chronic ConditionsR01HS026223 · AHRQ · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KRIST, ALEXANDER H · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Examining Psychosocial Factors of Chronic Disease Control to Improve Outcomes for Patients with Multiple Chronic ConditionsF31MH129123 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI O'LOUGHLIN, KRISTEN · 2022 to 2022
$46k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS026223NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH129123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealth behaviors, mental health, and social needs impact health, but addressing these needs is difficult. Clinicians can partner with community programs to provide patients support. The relationship between program location and community need is uncertain.

methodsWe identified and geolocated community programs in Richmond, Virginia, that aid with 9 domains of needs (mental health, smoking, unhealthy alcohol use, nutrition, physical activity, transportation, financial, housing, food insecurity). For each census tract, we identified needs from public data sources. We used 2 methods to compare program location and need: (1) hotspot analysis and (2) a negative binomial regression model.

resultsWe identified 280 community programs that provide aid for the 9 domains. Programs most often provided financial assistance (n = 121) and housing support (n = 73). The regression analysis showed no relationship between the number of community programs and the level of need in census tracts, with 2 exceptions. There was a positive association between financial programs and financial need and a negative association between housing programs and housing need.

conclusionsCommunity programs are generally not colocated with need. This poses a barrier for people who need help addressing these domains.

Indexed as

HousingTransportationHumansSmokingVirginiaFamily MedicineFood InsecurityGeospatial AnalysisHealth BehaviorHousingMental HealthSocial Determinants of Health

Identifiers

PMID35039412
PMCPMC8902434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.