Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35039291›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Camu Camu effects on microbial translocation and systemic immune activation in ART-treated people living with HIV: protocol of the single-arm non-randomised Camu Camu prebiotic pilot study (CIHR/CTN PT032).

Stéphane Isnard, Brandon Fombuena, Jing Ouyang, Léna Royston, John Lin, Simeng Bu, Nancy Sheehan, Peter L Lakatos, Talat Bessissow, Nicolas Chomont and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04058392 (FULL TITLE), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04058392 phase1completednot on this map

FULL TITLE: Camu Camu Effects on Circulating LPS and Systemic Immune Activation in ART-treated Participants: the Camu Camu Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreRan2020 to 2022Enrolled22ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsCamu Camu Capsules
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stéphane IsnardResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Brandon FombuenaResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jing OuyangResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Léna RoystonResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
John LinResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Simeng BuResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Nancy SheehanChronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Peter L LakatosDivision of Gastroentrology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Talat BessissowDivision of Gastroentrology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Nicolas ChomontCentre de Recherche, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marina KleinResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Bertrand LebouchéResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Cecilia T CostiniukResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-714X
Bertrand RoutyCentre de Recherche, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
André MaretteInsitute of Nutrition and Functional food, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Jean-Pierre RoutyResearch Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada jean-pierre.routy@mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-9897-7589
Camu Camu Study Group
McGill University Health Centre · CACanadian Institutes of Health Research · CACentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in transforming HIV disease into a chronic infection, people living with HIV (PLWH) remain at risk for various non-AIDS inflammatory comorbidities. Risk of non-AIDS comorbidities is associated with gut dysbiosis, epithelial gut damage and subsequent microbial translocation, and increased activation of both circulating CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells. Therefore, in addition to ART, novel gut microbiota-modulating therapies could aid in reducing inflammation and immune activation, gut damage, and microbial translocation. Among various gut-modulation strategies under investigation, the Amazonian fruit Camu Camu (CC) presents itself as a prebiotic candidate based on its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in animal models and tobacco smokers. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: A total of 22 PLWH on ART for more than 2 years, with a viral load <50 copies/mL, a CD4 +count >200 and a CD4+/CD8 +ratio <1 (suggesting increased inflammation and risk for non-AIDS comorbidities), will be recruited in a single arm, non-randomised, interventional pilot trial. We will assess tolerance and effect of supplementation with CC in ART-treated PLWH on reducing gut damage, microbial translocation, inflammation and HIV latent reservoir by various assays. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)/Canadian HIV Trials Network (CTN) pilot trial protocol CTNPT032 was approved by the Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate of Health Canada and the research ethics board of the McGill university Health Centre committee (number 2020-5903). Results will be made available as free access through publications in peer-reviewed journals and through the CIHR/CTN website. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04058392.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPrebioticsCanadaDiterpenesHumansNon-Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicPilot ProjectsDiterpenesPrebioticsHIV & AIDSimmunologyinflammatory bowel diseasenutritional support

Identifiers

PMID35039291
PMCPMC8765027
OpenAlexW4205977747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.