Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35039238›Full record

ReviewTrends in parasitology2022

Microglia in CNS infections: insights from Toxoplasma gondii and other pathogens.

Maureen N Cowan, Ish Sethi, Tajie H Harris

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in parasitology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Therapeutic Antitoxoplasmosis Potential ofJournal of tropical medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026
    Article
  8. Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. From the immune system to mood disorders especially induced byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Nitric oxide in parasitic infections: a friend or foe?Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maureen N CowanCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Ish SethiCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Tajie H HarrisCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, Department of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Electronic address: tajieharris@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
Alarmin-mediated control of CNS infectionR01NS112516 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HARRIS, TAJIE H. · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
Myeloid cell control of CNS infectionR56NS106028 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HARRIS, TAJIE H. · 2019 to 2019
$399k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112516NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS106028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are poised to respond to neuropathology. Microglia play multiple roles in maintaining homeostasis and promoting inflammation in numerous disease states. The study of microglial innate immune programs has largely focused on exploring neurodegenerative disease states with the use of genetic targeting approaches. Our understanding of how microglia participate in immune responses against pathogens is just beginning to take shape. Here, we review existing animal models of CNS infection, with a focus on how microglial physiology and inflammatory processes control protozoan and viral infections of the brain. We further discuss how microglial participation in over-exuberant immune responses can drive immunopathology that is detrimental to CNS health and homeostasis.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System InfectionsNeurodegenerative DiseasesToxoplasmaAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemMicrogliaCNS infectionmicroglianeuroimmunologyToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID35039238
PMCPMC8852251
OpenAlexW4206240687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.