Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35038908›Full record

ArticlemBio2022

A Toxin-Conjugated Recombinant Protein Targeting gp120 and gp41 for Inactivating HIV-1 Virions and Killing Latency-Reversing Agent-Reactivated Latent Cells.

Xinling Wang, Wei Xu, Zezhong Liu, Yanling Wu, Qian Wang, Miao Cao, Tianlei Ying, Na He, Lu Lu, Shibo Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xinling WangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Wei XuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Zezhong LiuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Yanling WuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Qian WangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Miao CaoShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Tianlei YingShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Na HeShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Lu LuShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Shibo JiangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Public Health and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan Universitygrid.8547.e, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNShanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Application of the combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has reduced AIDS to a manageable chronic infectious disease. However, HIV/AIDS cannot be cured because of the presence of latent reservoirs, thus calling for the development of antiretroviral drugs that can eliminate latency-reversing agent (LRA)-activated HIV-1 virions and latent cells. In this study, we conjugated a small-molecule toxin, DM1, to a gp120-binding protein, mD1.22, a mutated CD4 domain I, and found that mD1.22-DM1 could inactivate HIV-1 virions. However, it could not kill LRA-activated latent cells. We then designed and constructed a dual-targeting protein, DL35D, by linking mD1.22 and the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) of a gp41 NHR-specific antibody, D5, with a 35-mer linker. Subsequently, we conjugated DM1 to DL35D and found that DL35D-DM1 could inhibit HIV-1 infection, inactivate HIV-1 virions, kill HIV-1-infected cells and LRA-reactivated latent cells, suggesting that this toxin-conjugated dual-targeting recombinant protein is a promising candidate for further development as a novel antiviral drug with potential for HIV functional cure.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityImmunotoxinsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiviral AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41HumansRecombinant ProteinsVirionVirus ActivationVirus LatencyAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiviral Agentsgp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1gp41 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41ImmunotoxinsRecombinant ProteinsHIV-1HIV-1 latent infectionshock and killtoxin-conjugated recombinant proteinvirus inactivator

Identifiers

PMID35038908
PMCPMC8764533
OpenAlexW4205100771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.