Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35038700›Full record

ArticleAudiology & neuro-otology2022

Using Clinical Audiologic Measures to Determine Cochlear Implant Candidacy.

Priyanka Reddy, James R Dornhoffer, Elizabeth L Camposeo, Judy R Dubno, Theodore R McRackan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Audiology & neuro-otology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Priyanka ReddyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
James R DornhofferDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Elizabeth L CamposeoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Judy R DubnoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Theodore R McRackanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

A New Quality-of-Life Instrument to Assess Functional Outcomes of Cochlear Implantation in AdultsK23DC016911 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCRACKAN, THEODORE RICHARDSON · 2019 to 2021
$659k
NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC016911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOnly a small percentage (6-10%) of patients who are candidates receive cochlear implants (CIs). One potential reason contributing to low usage rates may be confusion regarding which patients to refer for CI evaluation. The extent to which information provided by standard clinical audiologic assessments is sufficient for selecting appropriate CI evaluation referrals is uncertain. The objective of this study is to evaluate the capacity of standard clinical audiologic measures to differentiate CI candidates from noncandidates.

methodThe study design is a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained CI database from a university-based tertiary medical center of 518 patients undergoing CI evaluations from 2012 to 2020. Each ear of each patient was treated as an independent value. Receiver operating characteristic (ROCs) curves were constructed using aided AzBio sentence recognition scores in quiet and aided AzBio +10 dB signal-to-noise ratio scores <60% as binary classifiers for CI candidacy. For each ROC, we examined the capacity of multiple pure-tone thresholds, pure-tone average (PTA), and CNC word recognition scores (WRSs) measured under earphones to determine CI candidacy. Area under the curve ROC (AUC-ROC) values were calculated to demonstrate the capacity of each model to differentiate CI candidates from noncandidates.

resultsVariables with the greatest capacity to accurately differentiate CI candidates from noncandidates using aided AzBio in quiet scores were earphone CNC WRS, earphone pure-tone threshold at 1,000 Hz, and earphone PTA (AUC-ROC values = 0.86-0.88). Using aided AzBio +10 scores as the measure for candidacy, only CNC word recognition had a fair capacity to identify candidates (AUC-ROC value = 0.73). Based on the ROCs, a 1,000 Hz pure-tone threshold >50 dB HL, PTA >57 dB HL, and a monosyllabic WRS <60% can each serve as individual indicators for referral for CI evaluations.

conclusionThe current study provides initial indicators for referral and a first step at developing evidence-based criteria for CI evaluation referral using standard audiologic assessments.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsSpeech PerceptionHumansRecognition, PsychologyRetrospective StudiesCochlear implant candidacyCochlear implant referralsGuidelines

Identifiers

PMID35038700
PMCPMC9133005

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.