Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35038483›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

Self-reported anxiety level and related factors in senior high school students in China during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019.

Lei Wang, Yeerzhati Yeerjiang, Hai Feng Gao, Jian Feng Pei, Ruo Xin Zhang, Wang Hong Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lei WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Fudan University School of Public Health, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032.
Yeerzhati YeerjiangDepartment of Epidemiology, Fudan University School of Public Health, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032.
Hai Feng GaoAdmissions Office, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032.
Jian Feng PeiDepartment of Epidemiology, Fudan University School of Public Health, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032.
Ruo Xin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Fudan University School of Public Health, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032.
Wang Hong XuDepartment of Epidemiology, Fudan University School of Public Health, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032. Electronic address: wanghong.xu@fudan.edu.cn.
Fudan University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outbreak of COVID-19 has been a big challenge for senior high school students in China who are facing tremendous pressure of the highly competitive College Entrance Examination.

methodsTo evaluate the psychological impact of the event in the population, we conducted an anonymous online survey among senior high school students in China between 26 Feb and 4 March, 2020. Information collected included demographic characteristics, attitude toward medical study, infection of COVID-19 in acquaintances, anxiety symptoms evaluated using the GAD-7, and health literacy level measured using the IDSHL.

resultsOf 21,085 participants, 3,575 (17.0%), 943 (4.5%) and 448 (2.1%) reported with mild, moderate, and severe anxiety. Female, higher academic year, worse self-evaluated academic performance, negative attitude toward medical study, living in Hubei province and having acquaintance infected with COVID-19 were significantly associated with anxiety level, while higher education level of mother and higher IDSHL score were associated with a lower risk. The score of IDSHL, particularly of the domain "infectious disease prevention", was associated with the GAD-7 score in a linear pattern (β=-0.0371, p<0.01). LIMITATIONS: Limitations included the cross-sectional study design unable to infer the casual relationship, anonymous survey, selection bias and self-reported anxiety disorder levels.

conclusionsThe results suggested that COVID-19 outbreak may increase anxiety level in senior high school students in China. The anxiety related factors observed in this study may help to identify vulnerable individuals and develop interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansSARS-CoV-2Self ReportStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyCoronavirus disease 2019Senior high school students

Identifiers

PMID35038483
PMCPMC8758588
OpenAlexW4205420326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.