Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35038190›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2022

COVID-19 and the Otolaryngology Residency Match: Rising Incidence of Home Matches.

Jeffrey D Bernstein, Matthew Harmon, Deborah Watson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Otolaryngology Residency Application Trends and Match Outcomes at a Large Academic Medical Center.ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Otolaryngology in the face of A pandemic.Operative techniques in otolaryngology--head and neck surgery · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeffrey D BernsteinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-0199
Matthew HarmonUCSD School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.
Deborah WatsonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisTo quantify the effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic upon the 2020 to 2021 residency match for Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (OHNS). STUDY

designRetrospective cohort design.

methodsResidency match outcomes for all applicants to our institution during 2020 to 2021 were collected from the National Residency Matching Program including medical school of origin and matched program. Matches were categorized as to home-program, within-region, or out-of-region and sorted by US geographic region. Matches from the 2020 to 2021 cycle were compared to those from 2019 to 2020, as well as averages and trends from match cycles 2016 to 2020. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and chi-square testing.

resultsDuring 2020 to 2021, there were 436 applicants to our single OHNS program. From 2019-2020 to 2020-2021, the match rate decreased significantly for groups studied, including: All applicants (72.0% [268/372] to 64.7% [282/436]; P = .025); all US MD Senior applicants (76.5% [254/332] to 68.9% [262/380]; P = .024); and US MD Seniors specifically without a home program (77.5% [31/40] to 56.4% [22/39]; P = .046). The match rate for US MD Seniors with a home program did not change significantly (76.4% [223/292] to 70.4% [240/341]; P = .09). From 2019-2020 to 2020-2021, the proportion of US MD seniors who matched to home-program increased significantly (22.0% [49/223] to 30.0% [72/240]; P = .05).

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic saw high volumes of OHNS applicants with an overall decreased rate of matching compared to previous years. These changes particularly affected applicants without home programs. Home-program matching increased significantly, likely as a consequence of the limitations placed on in-person away experiences including interviews. Laryngoscope, 132:1934-1938, 2022.

Indexed as

COVID-19Internship and ResidencyOtolaryngologyHumansIncidencePandemicsPersonnel SelectionRetrospective StudiesUnited Statescoronavirus disease 2019matchingNational Residency Matching ProgramOtolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryResidency

Identifiers

PMID35038190
PMCPMC9015343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.