Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35038085›Full record

ArticleJournal of bioethical inquiry2022

COVID-19 and Biomedical Experts: When Epistemic Authority is (Probably) Not Enough.

Pietro Pietrini, Andrea Lavazza, Mirko Farina

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bioethical inquiry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Liminality: The Not-So-New Normal?Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pietro PietriniScuola Alti Studi Lucca, Piazza S. Francesco, 19, 55100, Lucca, LU, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6768-5556
Andrea LavazzaCentro Universitario Internazionale, Via Antonio Garbasso 42, 52100, Arezzo, AR, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2608-2609
Mirko FarinaInstitute for Humanities and Social Sciences, Universitetskaya St, 1, Innopolis, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, 420500. m.farina@innopolis.ru.ORCID 0000-0001-8342-6549
Centro Universitario Internazionale · ITIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca · ITInnopolis University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This critical essay evaluates the potential integration of distinct kinds of expertise in policymaking, especially during situations of critical emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This article relies on two case studies: (i) herd immunity (UK) and (ii) restricted access to ventilators for disabled people (USA). These case studies are discussed as examples of experts' recommendations that have not been widely accepted, though they were made within the boundaries of expert epistemic authority. While the fundamental contribution of biomedical experts in devising public health policies during the COVID-19 pandemic is fully recognized, this paper intends to discuss potential issues and limitations that may arise when adopting a strict expert-based approach. By drawing attention to the interests of minorities (disenfranchized and underrepresented groups), the paper also claims a broader notion of "relevant expertise." This critical essay thus calls for the necessity of wider inclusiveness and representativeness in the process underlying public health policymaking.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansPandemicsPolicy MakingPublic HealthEthicsExpertisePublic healthScience

Identifiers

PMID35038085
PMCPMC8762630
OpenAlexW4205948339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.