Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35037854›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

A human-based multi-gene signature enables quantitative drug repurposing for metabolic disease.

James A Timmons, Andrew Anighoro, Robert J Brogan, Jack Stahl, Claes Wahlestedt, David Gordon Farquhar, Jake Taylor-King, Claude-Henry Volmar, William E Kraus, Stuart M Phillips

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

James A TimmonsWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-1220
Andrew AnighoroRelation Therapeutics LTD, London, United Kingdom.
Robert J BroganFiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Jack StahlCenter for Therapeutic Innovation, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, United States.
Claes WahlestedtCenter for Therapeutic Innovation, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, United States.
David Gordon FarquharAugur Precision Medicine LTD, Stirling, United Kingdom.
Jake Taylor-KingRelation Therapeutics LTD, London, United Kingdom.
Claude-Henry VolmarCenter for Therapeutic Innovation, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-051X
William E KrausSchool of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1930-9684
Stuart M PhillipsFaculty of Science, Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-4098
University of Miami · USDuke University · USFiona Stanley Hospital · AUMcMaster University · CAQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Leveraging the Human Non-Coding Transcriptome to Identify Therapeutics for Healthy Aging and Alzheimers DiseaseR56AG061911 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI VOLMAR, CLAUDE-HENRY, WAHLESTEDT, CLAES ROBERT · 2018 to 2019
$1.5M
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2020NIA NIH HHS R56 AG061911NIA NIH HHS R56AG061911Queen Mary University London BHF Senior Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin resistance (IR) contributes to the pathophysiology of diabetes, dementia, viral infection, and cardiovascular disease. Drug repurposing (DR) may identify treatments for IR; however, barriers include uncertainty whether in vitro transcriptomic assays yield quantitative pharmacological data, or how to optimise assay design to best reflect in vivo human disease. We developed a clinical-based human tissue IR signature by combining lifestyle-mediated treatment responses (>500 human adipose and muscle biopsies) with biomarkers of disease status (fasting IR from >1200 biopsies). The assay identified a chemically diverse set of >130 positively acting compounds, highly enriched in true positives, that targeted 73 proteins regulating IR pathways. Our multi-gene RNA assay score reflected the quantitative pharmacological properties of a set of epidermal growth factor receptor-related tyrosine kinase inhibitors, providing insight into drug target specificity; an observation supported by deep learning-based genome-wide predicted pharmacology. Several drugs identified are suitable for evaluation in patients, particularly those with either acute or severe chronic IR.

Indexed as

Drug RepositioningAdipose TissueBiomarkersHumansInsulin ResistanceMetabolic DiseasesMusclesTranscriptomeBiomarkerscomputational biologyCOVID-19deep learningDiabetesdrug repurposingExercisehumaninsulin biologymedicinesystems biologyTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID35037854
PMCPMC8763401
OpenAlexW4205108039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.