Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35037327›Full record

SynthesisDigestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society2022

Electrolyte disturbances after bowel preparation for colonoscopy: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ankie Reumkens, Quirine van der Zander, Bjorn Winkens, Roel Bogie, Christine Minke Bakker, Silvia Sanduleanu, Ad A M Masclee

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06313242 (Evaluation of Different Bowel Preparations in Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06313242 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Different Bowel Preparations in Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy: a Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled375ConditionsMagnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy, Bowel PreparationArmsPolyethylene Glycol Electrolytes Powder (II), Low residue diet, Normal diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Serious adverse events associated with bowel preparation for colonoscopy in Japan: Systematic review.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2025
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  7. Outcomes of Screening Colonoscopy in Older Adults: A Large Propensity-Matched Real-World Cohort Study.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
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  11. Patient-reported outcomes and measures applied in individuals undergoing colonoscopy surveillance for colorectal cancer: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ankie ReumkensDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-3793
Quirine van der ZanderDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-5521
Bjorn WinkensDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Roel BogieDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2270-1831
Christine Minke BakkerDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Silvia SanduleanuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ad A M MascleeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND STUDY

aimsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies to explore pooled prevalence and magnitude of electrolyte changes after bowel preparation for colonoscopy based on the most recent guidelines. PATIENTS AND

methodsPubMed and Cochrane were queried for population-based studies examining changes in electrolyte values after bowel preparation, published by July 1, 2021. We report prevalences of serum hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypocalcemia after bowel preparation and changes in mean electrolyte values after vs. before bowel preparation using sodium phosphate (NaP) and polyethylene glycol (PEG).

resultsThirteen studies met the inclusion criteria; 2386 unique patients were included. Overall, hypokalemia was found in 17.2% (95% CI 6.7, 30.9) in the NaP group vs. 4.8% (95% CI 0.27, 13.02) in the PEG group. The magnitude of potassium decrease after NaP bowel preparation was significantly increased compared to PEG (mean difference -0.38; 95% CI -0.49 to -0.27, P < 0.001). No study reported on major complications.

conclusionsHypokalemia was found in 17.2% of patients after bowel preparation with NaP and in 4.8% of patients with PEG, a finding that is clinically relevant with respect to choosing the type of bowel preparation. The magnitude of the potassium decrease after NaP was significantly higher compared to PEG. These data provide the evidence that supports the recommendation of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy against routine use of NaP for bowel preparation.

Indexed as

HypokalemiaCatharticsColonoscopyElectrolytesHumansPolyethylene GlycolsPotassiumCatharticsElectrolytesPolyethylene GlycolsPotassiumbowel preparationcolonoscopyelectrolyte disorderhypokalemialow potassium

Identifiers

PMID35037327
PMCPMC9543544
OpenAlexW4205118262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.