Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35037284›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2022

CDK4/6 inhibitors induce replication stress to cause long-term cell cycle withdrawal.

Lisa Crozier, Reece Foy, Brandon L Mouery, Robert H Whitaker, Andrea Corno, Christos Spanos, Tony Ly, Jeanette Gowen Cook, Adrian T Saurin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Cell size modulates ferroptosis susceptibility.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. HES1 oscillations are required for cell cycle reentry in oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa Crozier *Division of Cellular and Systems Medicine, Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3422-8279
Reece Foy *Division of Cellular and Systems Medicine, Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5457-9853
Brandon L MoueryCurriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8900-3413
Robert H WhitakerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9751-0423
Andrea CornoDivision of Cellular and Systems Medicine, Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7748-7561
Christos SpanosWellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Tony LyWellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8650-5215
Jeanette Gowen CookDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-7405
Adrian T SaurinDivision of Cellular and Systems Medicine, Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9317-2255
University of Dundee · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWellcome Centre for Cell Biology · GB

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Integrated Training in Cancer Model SystemsT32CA009156 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1985 to 2020
$19.7M
NRSA in GeneticsT32GM135128 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Daniel J McKay, JEFF J. SEKELSKY · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
Replication Licensing and the Cell CycleR01GM083024 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COOK, JEANETTE GOWEN · 2009 to 2020
$2.9M
Post-Translational Regulation of DNA Replication Origin Licensing in Human CellsR01GM102413 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COOK, JEANETTE GOWEN · 2013 to 2021
$2.5M
Cancer Research UK 21229Cancer Research UK C47320/A21229Medical Research CouncilNCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009156NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083024NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102413NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135128Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 108504Wellcome Trust 203149Wellcome Trust 206211/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CDK4/6 inhibitors arrest the cell cycle in G1-phase. They are approved to treat breast cancer and are also undergoing clinical trials against a range of other tumour types. To facilitate these efforts, it is important to understand why a cytostatic arrest in G1 causes long-lasting effects on tumour growth. Here, we demonstrate that a prolonged G1 arrest following CDK4/6 inhibition downregulates replisome components and impairs origin licencing. Upon release from that arrest, many cells fail to complete DNA replication and exit the cell cycle in a p53-dependent manner. If cells fail to withdraw from the cell cycle following DNA replication problems, they enter mitosis and missegregate chromosomes causing excessive DNA damage, which further limits their proliferative potential. These effects are observed in a range of tumour types, including breast cancer, implying that genotoxic stress is a common outcome of CDK4/6 inhibition. This unanticipated ability of CDK4/6 inhibitors to induce DNA damage now provides a rationale to better predict responsive tumour types and effective combination therapies, as demonstrated by the fact that CDK4/6 inhibition induces sensitivity to chemotherapeutics that also cause replication stress.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6FemaleG1 PhaseHumansCDK4 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6CDK6cyclin-dependent kinasePalbociclibreplication stresssenescence

Identifiers

PMID35037284
PMCPMC8922273
OpenAlexW4206682086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.