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ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2022

Is prosocial behaviour a missing link between green space quality and child health-related outcomes?

I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra, Thomas Astell-Burt, Dylan P Cliff, Stewart A Vella, Xiaoqi Feng

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

I Gusti Ngurah Edi PutraPopulation Wellbeing and Environment Research Lab (PowerLab), School of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Building 29, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-6949
Thomas Astell-BurtPopulation Wellbeing and Environment Research Lab (PowerLab), School of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Building 29, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia. thomasab@uow.edu.au.
Dylan P CliffSchool of Education, Early Start, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Stewart A VellaIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Xiaoqi FengPopulation Wellbeing and Environment Research Lab (PowerLab), School of Health and Society, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Building 29, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council Boosting Dementia Research Leader Fellowship 1140317National Health and Medical Research Council Career Development Fellowship 1148792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate prosocial behaviour-those behaviours that benefit others or enhance relationships with others-as a mediator of the associations between green space quality and child health-related outcomes (physical activity, mental health, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL)).

methodsThis study involved data from 4983 children with 10-year follow-up (2004-2014) retrieved from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. Green space quality (the exposure), prosocial behaviour (the candidate mediator), and child health-related outcomes were assessed biennially based on caregiver reports. Causal mediation analysis was used, with four mediation models developed for each outcome.

resultsMediation by prosocial behaviour appeared in the late childhood mediation model with higher mediation proportions reported compared to models of earlier and middle childhood. Prosocial behaviour had moderate mediation consistency for the association between green space quality and physical activity enjoyment, but no mediation was evident for other physical activity variables. Prosocial behaviour had low mediation consistency for child mental health (internalising and externalising subscales). Similarly, low mediation consistency of prosocial behaviour was also evident for all HRQOL variables, such as physical, emotional, social, school functioning, psychosocial health, and total quality of life (QOL).

conclusionProsocial behaviour partially mediated the association between green space quality and child health-related outcomes (physical activity enjoyment, mental health, and HRQOL). Improving the quality of neighbourhood green space that supports the development of prosocial behaviour may result in better child health-related outcomes. Other physical activity variables might not specifically relate to social interactions, and therefore, no mediation by prosocial behaviour was apparent.

Indexed as

Parks, RecreationalQuality of LifeAltruismAustraliaChildChild HealthHumansLongitudinal StudiesEnvironmentHealth-related quality of life (HRQOL)Mental healthPhysical activityProsociality

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.