Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35036903›Full record

ArticleArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2022

Swallowing Function in COVID-19 Patients After Invasive Mechanical Ventilation.

Margareta Gonzalez Lindh, Gustav Mattsson, Hirsh Koyi, Monica Blom Johansson, Robin Razmi, Andreas Palm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Physiological barriers to oral intake in survivors of critical illness: A scoping review.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dysphagia in post Covid-19 Patients- a Prospective Cohort Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Margareta Gonzalez LindhDepartment of Neuroscience, Speech and Language Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Gustav MattssonCentre for Research and Development (CFUG), Uppsala University, Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden.
Hirsh KoyiCentre for Research and Development (CFUG), Uppsala University, Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden.
Monica Blom JohanssonDepartment of Neuroscience, Speech and Language Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Robin RazmiCentre for Research and Development (CFUG), Uppsala University, Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden.
Andreas PalmCentre for Research and Development (CFUG), Uppsala University, Region Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore swallowing function and risk factors associated with delayed recovery of swallowing in patients with COVID-19 post-invasive mechanical ventilation using the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS).

designLongitudinal cohort study.

settingThree secondary-level hospitals.

participantsInvasively ventilated patients (N=28) who were hospitalized with severe COVID-19 and referred to the hospitals' speech and language pathology (SLP) departments after mechanical ventilation between March 5 and July 5, 2020 for an evaluation of swallowing function before commencing oral diet.

interventionsSLP assessment, advice, and therapy for dysphagia.

main outcome measuresOral intake levels at baseline and hospital discharge according to the FOIS. Patients were stratified according to FOIS (1-5, dysphagia; 6-7, functional oral intake). Data regarding comorbidities, frailty, intubation and tracheostomy, proning, and SLP evaluation were collected.

resultsDysphagia was found in 71% of the patients at baseline (79% men; age, 61±12y; body mass index, 30±8 kg/m

conclusionDysphagia is prevalent in COVID-19 patients after invasive mechanical ventilation and is associated with number of days in hospital and number of days in the ICU. Swallowing function and tolerance of oral diet improved at discharge (

Indexed as

BMI, body mass indexBSE, bedside swallowing evaluationCFS, Clinical Frailty ScoreCOVID-19Critical careDeglutition disordersFOIS, Functional Oral Intake ScaleFrailtyICU, intensive care unitIQR, interquartile rangeRehabilitationRespiration, artificialSLP, speech and language pathology

Identifiers

PMID35036903
PMCPMC8748224

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.