Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35036584›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2022

Multidimensional Social Network Types and Their Correlates in Older Americans.

Talha Ali, Michael R Elliott, Toni C Antonucci, Belinda L Needham, Jon Zelner, Carlos F Mendes de Leon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Time and the convoy model: social network turnover and mental health in older adulthood.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  6. Evolution of shared care networks by race and ethnicity: findings from the National Health and Aging Trends Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  7. Mapping the Trajectories of Social Relations for White, Black, and Hispanic/Latino Individuals Approaching Death With Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Talha AliSection of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-3583
Michael R ElliottDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Toni C AntonucciDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-5328
Belinda L NeedhamDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jon ZelnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Carlos F Mendes de LeonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-826X

Funding

Yale Training Program in Geriatric Clinical Epidemiology and Aging-Related ResearchT32AG019134 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Terri R. Fried · 2001 to 2026
$7.5M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG019134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSocial support networks of older adults have been linked to their health and well-being; however, findings regarding the effects of specific network characteristics have been mixed. Additionally, due to demographic shifts increasing numbers of older adults live outside of traditional family structures. Previous studies have not systematically examined the resulting complexity and heterogeneity of older adults' social networks. Our objectives were to examine this complexity and heterogeneity by developing a multidimensional typology of social networks that simultaneously considers multiple structural and functional network characteristics, and to examine differences in network type membership by sociodemographic characteristics, health characteristics, and birth cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsParticipants included 5,192 adults aged 57-85 years in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project at rounds 1 (2005-2006) and 3 (2015-2016). Data were collected on social relationships including network size, diversity, frequency of contact, and perceived support and strain in relationships. We used latent class analysis to derive the network typology and multinomial logistic regression to examine differences in network type membership by sociodemographic characteristics, health characteristics, and birth cohort.

resultsOlder adults were classified into 5 distinct social network types: (i) DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Network typologies can elucidate the varied interpersonal environments of older adults and identify individuals who lack social connectedness on multiple network dimensions and are therefore at a higher risk of social isolation.

Indexed as

Network typologyOlder adultsSocial relationshipsSocial strainSocial support

Identifiers

PMID35036584
PMCPMC8756185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.