Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35036416›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2022

Chronic cough in Germany: results from a general-population survey.

J Christian Virchow, Vicky W Li, Eileen Fonseca, Helena Salmen, Ashley Martin, Joanne Brady, Christina Jannowitz, Jonathan Schelfhout

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J Christian VirchowDepts of Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Rostock Medical Clinic, Rostock, Germany.
Vicky W LiKantar Health Co., Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Eileen FonsecaMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Helena SalmenMSD Sharp & Dohme GmbH, Haar, Germany.
Ashley MartinKantar Health Co., Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Joanne BradyMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Christina JannowitzMSD Sharp & Dohme GmbH, Haar, Germany.
Jonathan SchelfhoutMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USKantar Health (United States) · USMSD (Germany) · DEUniversity of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic cough (CC) which is defined ≥8 weeks is a common condition in clinical practice. However, estimates of prevalence and associated comorbidities in German adults and key subgroups of age and gender are lacking.

methodsCross-sectional study based on a representative panel of 15 020 adult subjects of the general population who completed the German National Health and Wellness Survey, reporting CC and questions about comorbidities. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence are presented as unweighted estimates.

resultsThe lifetime CC prevalence was 6.5% (range across age groups 5.1%-8.3%) and the 12-month prevalence was 4.9% (range 3.7-5.7%). The prevalence of diagnosed CC was 2.8% (range 0.9-4.1%) and the prevalence of persons currently on any prescription to treat CC was 0.6% (range 0.2-1.4%). Respondents who experienced CC were 52.0±17.0 years old, with a higher prevalence in those aged 50 years and older. Persons with CC had higher morbidity scores and were diagnosed with an increased number of comorbidities, most frequently diagnoses of the respiratory system (71.0%), followed by digestive tract disorders (34.0%) and sleep disorders (37.6%).

conclusionsIn a broadly representative sample of German adults, lifetime and 12-month prevalence of CC was greatest in current and former smokers and those older ≥50 years of age. Comorbidities are frequent and may complicate management of these patients.

Identifiers

PMID35036416
PMCPMC8752938
OpenAlexW3204988309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.