Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35036311›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2022

Long-term follow-up of children with a surgically treated clubfoot: Assessing the multi-segment-foot motions, dynamic plantar pressures, and functional outcomes.

Xue-Cheng Liu, John Thometz, Jonathan Campbell, Channing Tassone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue-Cheng LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9000 W. Wisconsin Ave., PO. Box 1997, Suite C360, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
John ThometzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9000 W. Wisconsin Ave., PO. Box 1997, Suite C360, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Jonathan CampbellDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9000 W. Wisconsin Ave., PO. Box 1997, Suite C360, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Channing TassoneDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9000 W. Wisconsin Ave., PO. Box 1997, Suite C360, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to compare surgically treated clubfoot with typically developing (TD) children using plantar pressure, multi-segment-foot kinematic analysis, and multiple functional outcomes in comprehensive and long-term study. Methods: 26 patients with 45 clubfeet and 23 TD children with 45 normal feet were evaluated. Most clubfoot patients had a complete subtalar release and a few patients had a posterior medial-lateral release at the mean age of 5 years and 6 months. The mean age at follow-up for clubfoot was 12 years and 5 months. Subjects underwent physical and radiographic examination, plantar pressure analysis, multi-segment-foot motion analysis, AAOS Foot & Ankle Questionnaire (AAOS-FAQ), the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI), and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).

resultsClubfoot patients scored significantly worse than TD on the AAOS-FAQ (90.9 vs.99.9 for pain and comfort), the CBCL Problems scale (23.1 vs.6.3), and several subscales of the PODCI (86.5 vs.96.7 for Sports and Physical Functioning) (P<0.05). Peak pressure at the lateral heel (25.6 vs.29.6 N/cm

conclusionThis study supports evidence that surgically treated clubfoot continues to have residual deformity of forefoot, overcorrection of hindfoot, stiffness, and a decrease in physical functioning. This comprehensive study accurately portrays postsurgical clubfoot function with objective means through appropriate technologies. A plantar pressure redistributed and finite element analysis designed orthosis may be of importance in the improvement of the foot and ankle joint function for ambulatory children with a relapse of clubfoot deformity.

Indexed as

1st Met-Hal, 1st Metatarsal-HalluxAAOS-FAQ, AAOS Foot and Ankle QuestionnaireAFO, Ankle and foot orthosisAMC, Arthrogryposis multiplex congenitaAP, Anterior-posterior viewCalc-Cub, Calcaneus-CuboidCBCL, Child Behavior ChecklistClubfootCOP, Center of pressureCSR, Complete subtalar releaseCTEV, Congenital talipes equinovarusCub-5th Met, Cuboid-5th MetatarsalDBB, Dennis Browne boots and barFPA, Foot progression angleFunctional outcomesGC, Gait cycleGFS, Global functioning scaleMT, Metatarsal headMulti-segment foot motionNav-1stMet, Navicular-1st MetatarsalPlantar pressurePMLR, Posterior medial-lateral releasePODCI, Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection InstrumentPP, Peak pressurePROM, Passive joint range of motionPTI, Pressure-time integralST, StancephaseSW, Swing phaseTD, Typically developing

Identifiers

PMID35036311
PMCPMC8741602
OpenAlexW4200014385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.