Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35036096›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2022

Salivary miRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma: a pilot study.

Arshiya Mariam, Galen Miller-Atkins, Amika Moro, Alejandro I Rodarte, Shirin Siddiqi, Lou-Anne Acevedo-Moreno, J Mark Brown, Daniela S Allende, Federico Aucejo, Daniel M Rotroff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arshiya MariamDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Galen Miller-AtkinsDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Amika MoroDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Alejandro I RodarteDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Shirin SiddiqiDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Lou-Anne Acevedo-MorenoDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8793-2254
J Mark BrownDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Daniela S AllendeDepartment of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Federico AucejoDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Daniel M RotroffDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Project Two - Exercise Training Decreases Alcohol Drinking by an FGF21-Dependent MechanismP50AA024333 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LAURA E. NAGY · 2016 to 2026
$19.6M
Project 3: Microbiota generated aryl sulfates and secondary bile acids in cardiometabolic diseaseP01HL147823 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MICHAEL ANDREW FISCHBACH · 2019 to 2026
$17.0M
The Role of Bacterial Choline Metabolism in Host Stress ResponsesR01DK120679 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BROWN, JONATHAN MARK · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL147823NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA024333NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is needed, as current detection methods, such as alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and ultrasound, suffer from poor sensitivity. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs that regulate many cellular functions and impact cancer development and progression. Notably, miRNAs are detectable in saliva and have shown potential as non-invasive biomarkers for a number of cancers including breast, oral, and lung cancers. Here, we present, to our knowledge, the first report of salivary miRNAs in HCC and compare these findings to patients with cirrhosis, a high-risk cohort for HCC.

methodsWe performed small RNA sequencing in 20 patients with HCC and 19 with cirrhosis. Eleven patients with HCC had chronic liver disease, and analyses were performed with these samples combined and stratified by the presence of chronic liver disease.

resultsA total of 4,565 precursor and mature miRNAs were detected in saliva and 365 were significantly different between those with HCC compared to cirrhosis (FDR

conclusionsThis study demonstrates, for the first time, that miRNAs relevant to HCC are detectable in saliva, that salivary miRNA signatures show potential to be highly sensitive and specific non-invasive biomarkers of HCC, and that additional studies utilizing larger cohorts are needed.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsMicroRNAsBiomarkers, TumorHumansLiver CirrhosisPilot ProjectsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsBiomarkerCirrhosisHepatocellular carcinomaLiver cancerMachine-learningNon-invasiveSalivaTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID35036096
PMCPMC8742548
OpenAlexW4205210799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.