Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35036080›Full record

ArticleCurrent ophthalmology reports2021

How Should Corneal Nerves be Incorporated Into the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye?

Sneh Patel, Divy Mehra, Kimberly Cabrera, Anat Galor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current ophthalmology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sneh PatelOphthalmology, Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL.
Divy MehraOphthalmology, Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL.
Kimberly CabreraResearch services, Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL.
Anat GalorOphthalmology, Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL.
University of Miami · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Victor L Perez · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
Tear protein biomarkers of refractive surgery painR61EY032468 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI AICHER, SUE A, GALOR, ANAT · 2020 to 2022
$2.0M
Dry Eye and MicroenvironmentR01EY026174 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GALOR, ANAT, KUMAR, NARESH · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Lipid mediators and their signaling in ocular surface inflammation and meibomian gland dysfunctionI01BX004893 · VA · MIAMI VA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI GALOR, ANAT, MANDAL, NAWAJES · 2021 to 2025
–
Neural mechanisms underlying photophobia and dry eyeI01CX002015 · VA · MIAMI VA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI Anat Galor · 2020 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004893CSRD VA I01 CX002015NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026174NEI NIH HHS R61 EY032468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposea)Confocal microscopy and aethesiometry have allowed clinicians to assess the structural and functional integrity of corneal nerves in health and disease. This review summarizes literature on nerves in dry eye disease (DED) and discusses how this data can be applied to DED diagnosis and treatment. RECENT

findingsb)Subjects with DED have a heterogenous symptom and sign profile along with variability in nerve structure and function. Most studies have reported lower nerve density and sensitivity in aqueous tear deficiency, while findings are more inconsistent for other DED subtypes. Examining nerve status, along with profiling symptoms and signs of disease, can help categorize subjects into disease phenotypes (structural and functional patterns) that exist under the umbrella of DED. This, in turn, can guide therapeutic decision-making. SUMMARY: c)Due to the heterogeneity in symptoms and signs of DED, corneal nerve evaluations can be valuable for categorizing individuals into disease sub-types and for guiding clinical decision making.

Indexed as

aethesiometryconfocal microscopyCorneal nervesdry eye diseasephenotype

Identifiers

PMID35036080
PMCPMC8754414
OpenAlexW3164051944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.