Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35036076›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2022

MerTK-mediated efferocytosis promotes immune tolerance and tumor progression in osteosarcoma through enhancing M2 polarization and PD-L1 expression.

Jinti Lin, Ankai Xu, Jiakang Jin, Man Zhang, Jianan Lou, Chao Qian, Jian Zhu, Yitian Wang, Zhengming Yang, Xiumao Li and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. NLRC5-Deficient Macrophages Promote a Tumor-Permissive Phenotype via AXL- and MERTK-Mediated Efferocytosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Myeloid PKM2 deficiency alleviates allergic airway inflammation and promotes macrophage efferocytosis via SLC13A3.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  10. Defective efferocytosis in diabetes: molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Programmed cell death in lung cancer: mechanisms, immune responses, and therapeutics.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Targeting CEBPA/ALOX15B attenuates postmenopausal osteoporosis by inhibiting ferroptosis through the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinti LinDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Ankai XuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Jiakang JinDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Man ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Jianan LouDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Chao QianDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Jian ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Yitian WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Zhengming YangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Xiumao LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Wei YuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Bing LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Huimin TaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, PR China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The poor progress of immunotherapy on osteosarcoma patients requires deeper delineation of immune tolerance mechanisms in the osteosarcoma microenvironment and a new therapeutic strategy. Clearance of apoptotic cells by phagocytes, a process termed "efferocytosis," is ubiquitous in tumors and mediates the suppression of innate immune inflammatory response. Considering the massive infiltrated macrophages in osteosarcoma, efferocytosis probably serves as a potential target, but is rarely studied in osteosarcoma. Here, we verified M2 polarization and PD-L1 expression of macrophages following efferocytosis. Pharmacological inhibition and genetic knockdown were used to explore the underlying pathway. Moreover, tumor progression and immune landscape were evaluated following inhibition of efferocytosis in osteosarcoma model. Our study indicated that efferocytosis promoted PD-L1 expression and M2 polarization of macrophages. Ëfferocytosis was mediated by MerTK receptor in osteosarcoma and regulated the phenotypes of macrophages through the p38/STAT3 pathway. By establishing the murine osteosarcoma model, we emphasized that inhibition of MerTK suppressed tumor growth and enhanced the T cell cytotoxic function by increasing the infiltration of CD8

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsOsteosarcomaAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytesc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseHumansImmune ToleranceMiceTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanCd274 protein, mousec-Mer Tyrosine KinaseMERTK protein, humanMertk protein, mouseEfferocytosisimmune toleranceM2 polarizationMerTKosteosarcomaPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID35036076
PMCPMC8757471
OpenAlexW4205545084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.