ReviewJournal of oral microbiology2022
VBNC, previously unrecognized in the life cycle of
Review in Journal of oral microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Revisiting Strategies for Bacterial Enumeration: The Case for Viable but Nonculturable (VBNC) Cells in Supplement Products.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Investigation of a viable but non-culturable state in Porphyromonas gingivalis and host cell invasion.PloS one · 2026Article
- Comparing sputum, nasopharyngeal swabs, and combined samples for respiratory bacterial detection using multiplex PCR.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Article
- Viable but non-cultivable state in oral microbiota: a critical review of an underexplored microbial survival strategy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Understanding the transition to viable but non-culturable state in Escherichia coli W3110: a comprehensive analysis of potential spectrochemical biomarkers.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024Article
- Overview of VBNC, a survival strategy for microorganisms.3 Biotech · 2022Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Bacteria are exposed to stresses during their growth and multiplication in their ecological systems to which they respond in multiple ways as expert survivalists. One such response mechanism is to convert to a viable but not culturable (VBNC) state. As the name indicates, bacteria in the VBNC state have lost their ability to grow on routine growth medium. A large number of bacteria including many pathogenic species have been reported to be able to enter a VBNC state. VBNC differs from culturable cells in various physiological properties which may result in changes in chemical resistance, adhesion, cellular morphology, metabolism, gene expression, membrane and cell wall composition and/or virulence. The ability of VBNC bacteria to return to the culturable state or resuscitate, when the stressor is removed poses a considerable threat to public health. There have been few publications that overtly describe the ability of oral pathogenic species to enter the VBNC state. However, the presence of VBNCs among oral pathogens such as
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.