Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35035597›Full record

ArticleMindfulness2022

Caregivers' Self-Compassion and Bereaved Children's Adjustment: Testing Caregivers' Mental Health and Parenting as Mediators.

Na Zhang, Irwin Sandler, Jenn-Yun Tein, Sharlene Wolchik, Erin Donohue

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mindfulness, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Na ZhangDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, 1 University Place, Stamford, CT 06901 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8065-3412
Irwin SandlerREACH Institute, Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ USA.
Jenn-Yun TeinREACH Institute, Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ USA.
Sharlene WolchikREACH Institute, Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ USA.
Erin DonohuePsychology Department, College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, St. Joseph, MN USA.
Arizona State University · USCollege of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Research training in substance use prevention: Closing the research-practice gapT32DA039772 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Cady Berkel, Nancy A. Gonzales · 2015 to 2026
$4.2M
Estimating Mediation Effects in Prevention StudiesR37DA009757 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MACKINNON, DAVID P · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
Effects of a parenting-after-divorce program 26 years later on physical health, mental health, and competence outcomes in adult offspring and their childrenR01HD094334 · NICHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI WOLCHIK, SHARLENE ANN · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
ESTIMATING MEDIATION EFFECTS IN PREVENTION STUDIESR01DA009757 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MACKINNON, DAVID P · 1996 to 2013
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094334NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009757NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA009757NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA039772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Self-compassion, which involves mindfulness, self-kindness, and common humanity, has been found to be related to individuals' mental health. Few studies have examined caregivers' self-compassion in relation to parenting behaviors and child adjustment in addition to its relation to their own mental health. In the current study we examined caregivers' self-compassion as a protective factor related to parentally bereaved children's internalizing and externalizing problems and further tested whether these relations were mediated by caregivers' mental health (complicated grief and psychological distress) and parenting. Methods: The sample consisted of 74 caregivers (female = 78.4%) who participated in a larger study designed for bereaved families. At T1 (baseline) and T2 (20 weeks later), caregivers completed measures on demographic information, self-compassion, complicated grief, parental warmth, and consistent discipline, as well as child internalizing and externalizing problems. Results: Findings supported that caregivers' self-compassion was prospectively related to decreased internalizing and externalizing problems in bereaved children. Mediation analyses showed that the effect of self-compassion on externalizing problems was mediated by parental warmth and by consistent discipline. In addition, caregivers' self-compassion was prospectively associated with decreased complicated grief and psychological distress of the caregiver. Conclusions: These findings add to the knowledge on the benefits of self-compassion for bereaved families and suggest that caregivers' self-compassion intervention may be a leveraging point to protect both bereaved caregivers from complicated grief and distress but also to strengthen parenting which leads to bereaved children's adjustment.

Indexed as

Externalizing problemGriefInternalizing problemParentingSelf-compassion

Identifiers

PMID35035597
PMCPMC8742703
OpenAlexW4206842174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.