Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35034937›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia2022

Therapeutic-Dose Warfarin (International Normalized Ratio >1.6) Plus Aspirin Improved Long-Term Patency of Saphenous Vein Graft without Bleeding Complication.

Dai Tasaki, Hirokuni Arai, Kenji Yokoyama, Tomoya Yoshizaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dai TasakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirokuni AraiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji YokoyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoya YoshizakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Musashino Red Cross Hospital · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSaphenous vein graft (SVG) is the most commonly used conduits in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), but the disadvantage of SVG is its tendency for progressive failure. We hypothesized that therapeutic-dose warfarin (international normalized ratio [INR] >1.6) plus aspirin improve SVG patency. This study aimed to evaluate the factors contributing to SVG patency.

methodsSince 2010-2020, 199 patients who underwent isolated CABG using SVG were divided into two groups according to their INR values in the first year: group T (INR >1.6) and group L (INR <1.6).

resultsGroup T had 162 SVGs (105 patients) and group L had 151 SVGs (94 patients). The 1-, 4-, and 7-year SVG patency rates were higher in group T than in group L (99%, 96%, and 92% vs. 93%, 86%, and 79%, respectively; p = 0.00378). The 1-, 4-, and 7-year freedom from repeat-revascularization was higher in group T than in group L (100%, 100%, and 99% vs. 98%, 95%, and 87%, respectively; p = 0.0264). Multivariate analysis showed that therapeutic-dose warfarin (p = 0.00204) and target vessel diameter (p <0.0001) were independent risk factors of SVG occlusion.

conclusionTherapeutic-dose warfarin (INR >1.6) plus aspirin after CABG improved the long-term patency of SVG and decreased repeat-revascularization rate.

Indexed as

Saphenous VeinWarfarinAspirinCoronary AngiographyGraft Occlusion, VascularHumansInternational Normalized RatioTreatment OutcomeVascular PatencyAspirinWarfarinaspirinCABGpatencySVGwarfarin

Identifiers

PMID35034937
PMCPMC8915932
OpenAlexW4206181218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.