Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35034708›Full record

SynthesisApplied nursing research : ANR2022

Psychological responses of hospital-based nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: A cross-sectional study.

Janell L Mensinger, Heather Brom, Donna S Havens, Alexander Costello, Christine D'Annunzio, Jennifer Dean Durning, Patricia K Bradley, Linda Copel, Linda Maldonado, Suzanne Smeltzer and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Applied nursing research : ANR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06849141 (The Effect of the Role Performance Strengthening Program Based on the Roy Adaptation Model on the Adaptive Performance and Competence of Nurses Working in Pandemic Units), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06849141 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of the Role Performance Strengthening Program Based on the Roy Adaptation Model on the Adaptive Performance and Competence of Nurses Working in Pandemic Units

TypeinterventionalSponsorAkdeniz UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled10ConditionsAdaptation, Competence, Psychiatric Nursing, PsychoeducationArmsRole Performance Strenghthening Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Validated Tools for Assessing Anxiety and Depression in Nurses: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  18. Predictors of Vaccine Hesitancy among Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janell L MensingerM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: janell.mensinger@villanova.edu.
Heather BromM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: Heather.brom@villanova.edu.
Donna S HavensM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: donna.havens@villanova.edu.
Alexander CostelloM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America; Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, United States of America. Electronic address: acostel5@villanova.edu.
Christine D'AnnunzioM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: cdannun1@villanova.edu.
Jennifer Dean DurningM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America; Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions, United States of America. Electronic address: jdurnin1@villanova.edu.
Patricia K BradleyM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: patricia.bradley@villanova.edu.
Linda CopelM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: linda.copel@villanova.edu.
Linda MaldonadoM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: linda.maldonado@villanova.edu.
Suzanne SmeltzerM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: suzanne.smeltzer@villanova.edu.
Jennifer YostM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: jennifer.yost@villanova.edu.
Peter KaufmannM. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: peter.kaufmann@villanova.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies show decreased well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for healthcare providers from Asia. Less is known about the psychological responses of working during the pandemic on hospital-based registered nurses (RNs) in the United States (US). Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to report the well-being of U.S.-based hospital RNs working during the initial acute phase of COVID-19 and compare it with well-being among healthcare workers described in two global meta-analyses. We conducted a cross-sectional survey in May-June 2020 (N = 467). Well-being was measured using the following tools: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-2 for depressive symptoms, Impact of Events Scale-Revised for traumatic stress, and the Insomnia Severity Index. Compared with global rates from two meta-analyses, US-based RNs reported significantly more traumatic stress (54.6% vs. 11.4% and 21.5%; p < .001) and depressive symptoms (54.6% vs. 31.8% and 21.7%; p < .001). Rates of insomnia were also higher in U.S.-based RNs than in the meta-analysis that reported insomnia (32.4% vs 27.8%; p < .033). Rates of anxiety symptoms among US-based RNs did not differ from that reported in one meta-analysis (37.3% vs. 34.4%), while it was significantly higher in the other (37.3% vs. 22.1%; p < .001). Hospital-based RNs from the US exhibited over twice the rates of trauma and nearly double the rates of depressive symptoms than shown in reports from hospital workers globally during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. The lasting effects of this distress are unknown and warrant ongoing evaluation and solutions to better support emotional well-being and prevent burnout in the workplace.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansPersonnel, HospitalSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19HospitalNursing staffPsychologicalStressStress disordersTraumatic

Identifiers

PMID35034708
PMCPMC8549528
OpenAlexW3208047506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.