Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35034643›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2022

"It's called overamping": experiences of overdose among people who use methamphetamine.

Robert W Harding, Katherine T Wagner, Phillip Fiuty, Krysti P Smith, Kimberly Page, Karla D Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Methamphetamine dependence in Australia-why is 'ice' (crystal meth) so addictive?Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert W HardingSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St. MC 0274, Reno, NV, 89509, USA.
Katherine T WagnerUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Phillip FiutyThe Mountain Center Harm Reduction Center, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
Krysti P SmithSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St. MC 0274, Reno, NV, 89509, USA.
Kimberly PageUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Karla D WagnerSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St. MC 0274, Reno, NV, 89509, USA. karlawagner@unr.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-2004

Funding

Tracking and EvaluationU54GM104944 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI MARCHAND, GWEN · 2013 to 2023
$39.6M
UNM HSC Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001449 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J, PANDHI, NANCY · 2015 to 2024
$36.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001449NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe USA is experiencing increases in methamphetamine use and methamphetamine-related or attributed deaths. In the current study, we explore qualitative narratives of methamphetamine overdose and strategies used by people who use drugs to reduce the undesirable effects associated with methamphetamine use.

methodsWe conducted 21 qualitative interviews with people over the age of 18 who reported using methamphetamine in the previous 3 months in Nevada and New Mexico. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis.

resultsRespondents described a constellation of psychological and physical symptoms that they characterized as "overamping," experienced on a continuum from less to more severe. Reports of acute, fatal methamphetamine overdose were rare. Few reported seeking medical attention for undesirable effects (usually related to psychological effects). General self-care strategies such as sleeping and staying hydrated were discussed.

conclusionsWhen asked directly, our respondents claimed that acute, fatal methamphetamine overdose is rare or even impossible. However, they described a number of undesirable symptoms associated with overconsumption of methamphetamine and had few clinical or harm reduction strategies at their disposal. Addressing this current wave of drug-related deaths will require attention to the multiple factors that structure experiences of methamphetamine "overdose," and a collaborative effort with PWUDs to devise effective harm reduction and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseMethamphetamineAdultHarm ReductionHumansMiddle AgedNew MexicoMethamphetamineMethamphetamineOverdosePolysubstance useQualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID35034643
PMCPMC8762891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.