ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2022
Prevalence of depressive symptoms and correlated factors among pregnant women during their second and third trimesters in northwest rural China: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global Prevalence of Perinatal Depression and Its Determinants Among Rural Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Depression and anxiety · 2024Pooled it
- The mental health benefit of a community-based home-visiting program for prenatal women: evidence from a randomized controlled trial in China.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Trial
- Impact of an Early Childhood Development Intervention on the Mental Health of Female Caregivers: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Fear of pregnancy and its associated factors in Iranian women and providing strategies to reduce pregnancy fear: a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study.Reproductive health · 2026Article
- Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Prenatal Depression Mediated Through Family Communication in Chinese Pregnant Women: Causal Mediation Analysis.Depression and anxiety · 2026Article
- Association between maternal folate levels and febrile seizures in early childhood from the Japan Environment and Children's Study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Parenting involvement of Thai expectant fathers during the last trimester pregnancy of their spouses exhibiting depressive symptoms: a qualitative study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- The association between unintended pregnancy and maternal mental health in rural China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with antenatal depressive symptoms across trimesters: a study of 110,584 pregnant women covered by a mobile app-based screening programme in Shenzhen, China.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
- Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding constipation in pregnancy among pregnant women in Shanghai: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Depressive symptoms and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia, 2022: an institution-based cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
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5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe depression mood during their second and third trimesters has a negative impact on both the mother and her child. Compared with pregnant women in urban areas, rural pregnant women who are in more disadvantaged situation may have more serious psychological problems. Particular, many rural pregnant women had internal migrant work experience during pregnancy in rural China. It is thus necessary to study the prevalence of depressive symptoms and correlated factors among Chinese northwest rural pregnant women.
methodsThis study was conducted from October 2017 to April 2018 and surveyed 1053 pregnant women in the middle and late stages of pregnancy who were registered in rural areas, gave informed consent and did not suffer from cognitive impairment or severe mental illness. Depressive symptoms were evaluated by the Chinese Version of the Short Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-C21). Demographic characteristics, pregnancy characteristics and family factors were obtained through structured questionnaires. This study employed multiple factor logistic regression to analyze the relationship between depressive symptoms and their correlates.
resultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms among pregnant women during their second and third trimesters was 16.14% (95%CI 13.92%-18.36%). Higher education levels (OR = 0.50; 95%CI 0.29-0.85) and taking folic acid (OR = 0.59; 95%CI 0.39-0.89) reduced the risk of depression symptoms. The family receiving rural welfare (OR = 1.69; 95%CI 1.04-2.75), migration for work (OR = 1.95; 95%CI 1.03-3.71) and living with both parents and parents-in-law (OR = 2.55; 95%CI 1.09-5.96) increased the risk of depressive symptoms.
conclusionsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms among pregnant women during their second and third trimesters in Northwest rural China was 16.14% that was nearly 4 percentage points higher than the average survey result of the pregnant women in developed countries and was higher than the findings in Chinese urban areas. To prevent depression symptoms, it's essential to early screen and provide folic acid for free when antenatal examination. Moreover, maternal examination files should be established so that wo pay attention to the psychological status of pregnant women who were with low education levels, poor family economic situations, excessive parental burden and who had been migrant workers.
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