Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35034615›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2022

A blinded evaluation of privacy preserving record linkage with Bloom filters.

Sean Randall, Helen Wichmann, Adrian Brown, James Boyd, Tom Eitelhuber, Alexandra Merchant, Anna Ferrante

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Gerontologic Biostatistics and Data Science: Aging Research in the Era of Big Data.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Privacy preserving record linkage for public health action: opportunities and challenges.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sean RandallCentre for Data Linkage, School of Public Health, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia. Sean.randall@curtin.edu.au.
Helen WichmannWA Data Linkage Branch, WA Department of Health, 189 Royal St,, East Perth, WA, 6004, Australia.
Adrian BrownCentre for Data Linkage, School of Public Health, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
James BoydCentre for Data Linkage, School of Public Health, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.
Tom EitelhuberWA Data Linkage Branch, WA Department of Health, 189 Royal St,, East Perth, WA, 6004, Australia.
Alexandra MerchantWA Data Linkage Branch, WA Department of Health, 189 Royal St,, East Perth, WA, 6004, Australia.
Anna FerranteCentre for Data Linkage, School of Public Health, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrivacy preserving record linkage (PPRL) methods using Bloom filters have shown promise for use in operational linkage settings. However real-world evaluations are required to confirm their suitability in practice.

methodsAn extract of records from the Western Australian (WA) Hospital Morbidity Data Collection 2011-2015 and WA Death Registrations 2011-2015 were encoded to Bloom filters, and then linked using privacy-preserving methods. Results were compared to a traditional, un-encoded linkage of the same datasets using the same blocking criteria to enable direct investigation of the comparison step. The encoded linkage was carried out in a blinded setting, where there was no access to un-encoded data or a 'truth set'.

resultsThe PPRL method using Bloom filters provided similar linkage quality to the traditional un-encoded linkage, with 99.3% of 'groupings' identical between privacy preserving and clear-text linkage.

conclusionThe Bloom filter method appears suitable for use in situations where clear-text identifiers cannot be provided for linkage.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityPrivacyAustraliaHumansMedical Record LinkageMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedEvaluationPrivacyPrivacy preserving record linkageRecord linkage

Identifiers

PMID35034615
PMCPMC8761329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.