Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35034604›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Cervical cancer mortality among young women in Latin America and the Caribbean: trend analysis from 1997 to 2030.

J Smith Torres-Roman, Luz Ronceros-Cardenas, Bryan Valcarcel, Janina Bazalar-Palacios, Jorge Ybaseta-Medina, Greta Carioli, Carlo La Vecchia, Christian S Alvarez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Salud publica de Mexico · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

J Smith Torres-RomanUniversidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru. jstorresroman@gmail.com.
Luz Ronceros-CardenasLatin American Network for Cancer Research (LAN-CANCER), Lima, Peru.
Bryan ValcarcelLatin American Network for Cancer Research (LAN-CANCER), Lima, Peru.
Janina Bazalar-PalaciosLatin American Network for Cancer Research (LAN-CANCER), Lima, Peru.
Jorge Ybaseta-MedinaEscuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Ica, Peru.
Greta CarioliDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Christian S AlvarezLatin American Network for Cancer Research (LAN-CANCER), Lima, Peru.
Liga Contra el Cancer · PEUniversity of Milan · ITCatholic University Los Angeles of Chimbote · PESaint Aloysius Gonzaga National University · PEUniversidad Científica del Sur · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer continues to show a high burden among young women worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Limited data is available describing cervical cancer mortality among young women in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The purpose of this study was to examine the mortality trends of cervical cancer among young women in LAC and predict mortality rates to 2030.

methodsDeaths from cervical cancer were obtained from the World Health Organization mortality database. Age-standardized mortality rates per 100,000 women-years were estimated in women aged 20-44 years using the world standard population for 16 countries (and territories) in LAC from 1997 to 2017. We estimated the average mortality rates for the last 4 years (2014-2017). Joinpoint regression models were used to identify significant changes in mortality trends. Nordpred method was used for the prediction of the mortality rates to 2030.

resultsBetween 2014 and 2017, Paraguay and Venezuela had the highest mortality rates of cervical cancer, whereas Puerto Rico had the lowest rates. Overall, most of the LAC countries showed downward trends of cervical cancer mortality over the entire period. Significant decreases were observed in Chile (Average annual percent change [AAPC]: - 2.4%), Colombia (AAPC: - 2.0%), Cuba (AAPC: - 3.6%), El Salvador (AAPC: - 3.1%), Mexico (AAPC: - 3.9%), Nicaragua (AAPC: - 1.7%), Panama (AAPC: - 1.7%), and Peru (AAPC: - 2.2%). In contrast, Brazil (AAPC: + 0.8%) and Paraguay (AAPC: + 3.7%) showed significant upward trends. By 2030, mortality rates are not predicted to further decrease in some LAC countries, including Argentina, Paraguay, and Venezuela.

conclusionsMortality trends of cervical cancer among young women have large variability in LAC countries. Cervical cancer screening programs have a high priority for the region. Primary and secondary prevention in the community are necessary to accelerate a reduction of cervical cancer mortality by 2030.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsCaribbean RegionEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMexicoMortalityPuerto RicoCervical neoplasmForecastLatin America and the CaribbeanMortalityTrends

Identifiers

PMID35034604
PMCPMC8761303
OpenAlexW4206396191

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.