Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35034280›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2022

Neferine increases sensitivities to multiple anticancer drugs via downregulation of Bcl-2 expression in renal cancer cells.

Eun-Ae Kim, Ji Hoon Jang, Eon-Gi Sung, In-Hwan Song, Joo-Young Kim, Ho-Yong Sohn, Tae-Jin Lee

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun-Ae KimDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170 Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-Gu, Daegu, 42415, South Korea.
Ji Hoon JangDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170 Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-Gu, Daegu, 42415, South Korea.
Eon-Gi SungDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170 Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-Gu, Daegu, 42415, South Korea.
In-Hwan SongDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170 Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-Gu, Daegu, 42415, South Korea.
Joo-Young KimDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170 Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-Gu, Daegu, 42415, South Korea.
Ho-Yong SohnDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University, Andong, 36729, South Korea. hysohn@anu.ac.kr.
Tae-Jin LeeDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 170 Hyeonchung-ro, Nam-Gu, Daegu, 42415, South Korea. tjlee@med.yu.ac.kr.
Yeungnam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeferine is the major alkaloid extracted from a seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera and shows cytotoxic effects in various human cancer cells. However, no detailed studies have been reported on its antitumor efficacy of a combinational treatment in human renal cancer cells.

objectiveThis study evaluated the antitumor effects of a combination therapy of neferine and various drugs on renal cancer Caki-1 cells.

methodsFlow cytometry analysis was performed to evaluate the cell cycle analysis and apoptosis, respectively. Western blotting and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were performed to analyze the effect of neferine on the expression of apoptosis-related genes in Caki-1 cells. In addition, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was evaluated using flow cytometry.

resultsTreatment with neferine dose-dependently induces apoptosis and Bcl-2 downregulation in Caki-1 cells. In addition, neferine triggers cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in Caki-1 cells. The neferine-induced apoptosis was mediated by ROS generation, and neferine-facilitated Bcl-2 downregulation was regulated at the transcriptional level through the suppression of p65 expression, resulting in inactivation of the NF-κB pathway in Caki-1 cells. The ROS scavenger, N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), intensely reversed the effects of neferine on apoptosis and Bcl-2 downregulation. We determined that neferine markedly potentiates the antitumor effects of multiple anticancer drugs (cisplatin, silybin, and thapsigargin), and those effects can be reversed by Bcl-2 overexpression or NAC pretreatment in Caki-1 cells.

conclusionThese results suggest that neferine can increase chemosensitivities to anticancer drugs via downregulation of Bcl-2 expression through ROS-dependent suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway in human renal cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBenzylisoquinolinesKidney NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Cell Line, TumorDown-RegulationHumansNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsBCL2 protein, humanBenzylisoquinolinesneferineNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesBcl-2CisplatinNeferineROSSilybinThapsigargin

Identifiers

PMID35034280
OpenAlexW4205818400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.