Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35034204›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2022

Aortic haemodynamics: the effects of habitual endurance exercise, age and muscle sympathetic vasomotor outflow in healthy men.

Denis J Wakeham, Tony G Dawkins, Rachel N Lord, Jack S Talbot, Freya M Lodge, Bryony A Curry, Lydia L Simpson, Christopher J A Pugh, Robert E Shave, Jonathan P Moore

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Denis J WakehamCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK. denisjwakeham@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-3790
Tony G DawkinsCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-135X
Rachel N LordCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-7548
Jack S TalbotCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0234-1426
Freya M LodgeCardiff and Vale University Health Board, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1315-4661
Bryony A CurryCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-518X
Lydia L SimpsonSchool of Human and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0357-6561
Christopher J A PughCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Robert E ShaveCardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0283-037X
Jonathan P MooreSchool of Human and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-8220
Cardiff Metropolitan University · GBBangor University · GBUniversity of British Columbia · CACardiff and Vale University Health Board · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe determined the effect of habitual endurance exercise and age on aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV), augmentation pressure (AP) and systolic blood pressure (aSBP), with statistical adjustments of aPWV and AP for heart rate and aortic mean arterial pressure, when appropriate. Furthermore, we assessed whether muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) correlates with AP in young and middle-aged men.

methodsAortic PWV, AP, aortic blood pressure (applanation tonometry; SphygmoCor) and MSNA (peroneal microneurography) were recorded in 46 normotensive men who were either young or middle-aged and endurance-trained runners or recreationally active nonrunners (10 nonrunners and 13 runners within each age-group). Between-group differences and relationships between variables were assessed via ANOVA/ANCOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients, respectively.

resultsAdjusted aPWV and adjusted AP were similar between runners and nonrunners in both age groups (all, P > 0.05), but higher with age (all, P < 0.001), with a greater effect size for the age-related difference in AP in runners (Hedges' g, 3.6 vs 2.6). aSBP was lower in young (P = 0.009; g = 2.6), but not middle-aged (P = 0.341; g = 1.1), runners compared to nonrunners. MSNA burst frequency did not correlate with AP in either age group (young: r = 0.00, P = 0.994; middle-aged: r = - 0.11, P = 0.604).

conclusionThere is an age-dependent effect of habitual exercise on aortic haemodynamics, with lower aSBP in young runners compared to nonrunners only. Statistical adjustment of aPWV and AP markedly influenced the outcomes of this study, highlighting the importance of performing these analyses. Further, peripheral sympathetic vasomotor outflow and AP were not correlated in young or middle-aged normotensive men.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAortaBlood PressureHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPhysical EnduranceSympathetic Nervous SystemAgeAortic haemodynamicsHabitual exerciseSympathetic vasomotor outflow

Identifiers

PMID35034204
PMCPMC8854282
OpenAlexW4206768110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.