Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35033955›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Trajectories of alcohol use and problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of social stressors and drinking motives for men and women.

Joan S Tucker, Anthony Rodriguez, Harold D Green, Michael S Pollard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joan S TuckerRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, USA. Electronic address: jtucker@rand.org.
Anthony RodriguezRAND Corporation, 20 Park Plaza, Suite 920, Boston, MA 02116, USA.
Harold D GreenIndiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, 1025 E. 7th Street, Suite 111, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
Michael S PollardRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, USA.
RAND Corporation · US

Funding

Adult Social Networks and Well BeingR01AA025956 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI POLLARD, MICHAEL SEAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreased alcohol use coinciding with onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly among women, has been documented among U.S. adults. This study examines trajectories of alcohol use and alcohol problems over a 9-month period during the pandemic, the extent to which these trajectories are predicted by social stress and drinking motives, and whether results differ for women and men.

methodsData come from three online surveys of a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults ages 30-80 conducted in May-July 2020, October-November 2020, and March 2021. The analytic sample consists of N = 1118 who initially reported any past year alcohol use. The early-COVID survey assessed demographics, social stressors, and drinking motives. All three surveys assessed average drinks per day in past month and drinking-related problems.

resultsAlcohol use declined for men, but remained stable for women. Alcohol problems increased for both sexes, especially for men. Level of alcohol use was associated with loneliness and social demands for men, and drinking motives for both sexes, with changes in use related to loneliness and social demands for men. Level of alcohol problems was associated with loneliness for women and drinking motives for both sexes, with changes in problems related to drinking motives for women. Interactions of social stress with drinking motives were not found.

conclusionsSex differences in alcohol use and alcohol problems during the pandemic-as well as their associations with indicators of social stress and drinking motives-highlight the importance of tailoring prevention and treatment efforts for men and women.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationSARS-CoV-2AlcoholCOVID-19Drinking motivesLongitudinalSocial stress

Identifiers

PMID35033955
PMCPMC8744401
OpenAlexW4205873243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.