Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35033952›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Examining the impact of social distancing and methamphetamine use on sexual risk and intimate partner violence in sexual and gender minority young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Casey D Xavier Hall, Marjan Javanbakht, Chitra Iyer, Cocoa Costales, Julia C Napolitano, Tony Johnson, Christian Felix Castro, Michael E Newcomb, Michele D Kipke, Steven Shoptaw and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Casey D Xavier HallDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Marjan JavanbakhtDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chitra IyerInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cocoa CostalesInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Julia C NapolitanoInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tony JohnsonInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christian Felix CastroInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael E NewcombDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michele D KipkeChildrens Hospital, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Steven ShoptawDepartment of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pamina M GorbachDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brian MustanskiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: brian@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
The RADAR cohort study of multilevel Influences on HIV and substance useU01DA036939 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb · 2014 to 2026
$29.5M
The AIDS Linked to the Intravenous Experience (ALIVE) StudyU01DA036297 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory D Kirk, Shruti H Mehta · 2014 to 2026
$28.9M
Young Men of Color Who Have Sex with Men Cohort StudyU01DA036926 · NIDA · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI GOLDBACH, JEREMY THOMAS, KIPKE, MICHELE D. · 2015 to 2024
$23.3M
MSM and Substances Cohort at UCLA Linking Infections Noting Effects (MASCULINE) U01DA036267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GORBACH, PAMINA MAE, SHOPTAW, STEVEN J · 2013 to 2024
$20.5M
Johns Hopkins HIV Clinical CohortU01DA036935 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, RICHARD DOUGLAS · 2014 to 2024
$14.9M
Effects of HIV, Cocaine, and Prolonged ART Use on Subclinical Cardiovascular DiseaseU01DA040325 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LAI, SHENGHAN · 2016 to 2024
$12.7M
Vancouver Drug Users Study: The Impacts of Evolving Drug Use Patterns on HIV/AIDSU01DA038886 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI DEBECK, KORA, HAYASHI, KANNA · 2015 to 2024
$12.1M
Community-Engaged Research on COVID-19 Testing Among Underserved and/or Vulnerable PopulationsU01DA040381 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI BAUM, MARIANNA K · 2015 to 2022
$9.6M
Collaborating Consortium of Cohorts Producing NIDA Opportunities (C3PNO) Second Bridge Funding SupplementU24DA044554 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GORBACH, PAMINA MAE, SIMINSKI, SUZANNE M. · 2017 to 2022
$6.8M
Impacts of universal access to HIV/AIDS care among HIV+ injection drug usersU01DA021525 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI MILLOY, M-J · 2017 to 2024
$4.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA021525NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036267NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036297NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036926NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036935NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036939NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA038886NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA040325NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA040381NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA044554NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, concerns were raised about the potential impact of pandemic-related social distancing measures on existing health disparities among sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults, including HIV transmission risk and intimate partner violence (IPV). Another concern was the potential for increased methamphetamine use during the pandemic, which is a known risk factor for HIV transmission and IPV.

methodsThe present analysis examines the impact of COVID-19 social distancing (social distancing and quarantining) and methamphetamine use on HIV risk and IPV in a combined dataset from 3 cohort studies of SGM young adults (two in Los Angeles and one in Chicago) from May 2020 to April 2021 (n = 1142). Bivariate analyses and multivariable logistic regressions were estimated.

resultsThe median age was 26. All participants were assigned male at birth and most participants were men (93.8%). The largest racial groups were Hispanic/Latinx (44.6%) and Black (29.0%). In adjusted models methamphetamine use was consistently associated with having a new sex partner, higher numbers of sex partners, and experience of IPV, during the pandemic. Reporting no social distancing and reporting one social distancing behavior, were associated with experience of IPV relative to reporting 2 social distancing behaviors. Social distancing was not associated with sexual risk behavior or Pre-exposure Prophylaxis use.

conclusionsSGM young adults live at the intersection of multiple vulnerabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addiction services, HIV prevention services, and violence support services should be prepared to support young adult SGM needs, particularly those who use methamphetamine.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intimate Partner ViolenceMethamphetamineSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPhysical DistancingSARS-CoV-2Young AdultMethamphetamineCOVID-19HIVMethamphetamineSexual and gender minoritiesStimulantsViolence

Identifiers

PMID35033952
PMCPMC8704723
OpenAlexW4200328038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.