Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35033795›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2022

Ethnic/racial and gender differences in disordered eating behavior prevalence trajectories among women and men from adolescence into adulthood.

Melissa Simone, Susan Telke, Lisa M Anderson, Marla Eisenberg, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa SimoneUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: simon996@umn.edu.
Susan TelkeUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lisa M AndersonUniversity of Minnesota Medical School, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Marla EisenbergUniversity of Minnesota, Department of Pediatrics, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerUniversity of Minnesota School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Eating, Activity, and Weight-Related Problems Across the Life Course in Diverse PopulationsR35HL139853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
Neural Bases of Disgust Conditioning in Anorexia NervosaK23MH123910 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ANDERSON, LISA M · 2020 to 2024
$821k
Population-Specific Eating Disorder Risk Factors in Sexual Minority WomenK99MD015770 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SIMONE, MELISSA · 2021 to 2022
$245k
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139853NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD015770NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH123910NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisordered eating behaviors (DEB) are highly prevalent and are associated with negative long-term health outcomes. Extant research on DEB prevalence trajectories has predominantly focused on white women, thereby lacking both gender and ethnic/racial diversity, which may lead to preventive interventions that are not optimally timed for socially minoritized groups. The purpose of this study was to identify patterns in DEB trajectories from adolescence to adulthood across intersecting gender and ethnic/racial identities.

methodsParticipants (n = 1314) were from Project EAT (Eating and Activity in Teens and Young Adults), a population-based sample in the United States. Unhealthy weight control behaviors and binge eating were assessed across four waves at 5-year intervals. Gender-stratified generalized estimating equations (GEE) analyses were applied to examine ethnic/racial and gender differences in the prevalence trajectories of two forms of DEB (unhealthy weight control behaviors and binge eating).

resultsHispanic/Latina young women reported heightened prevalence of unhealthy weight control behaviors and binge eating during adolescence (82.4% and 31.1%) relative to women with other ethnic/racial identities (44-70.2% and 8.8-18.2%) at any other developmental time point. Black/African American women reported linear increases in unhealthy weight control behaviors from adolescence (46.6%) to adulthood (65.5%), with nearly 20% greater prevalence relative to white women (44.6%) during adulthood. Among men, prevalence of unhealthy weight control behaviors was higher among Hispanic/Latinos (60.7-68.0%) and Asian Americans (41.9-56.7%) relative to Black/African American (24.6-36.9%) and white men (25.7-34.9%). Similarly, Hispanic/Latino young men reported up to ten or more times higher prevalence of binge eating during adolescence (22.8%) and adulthood (26.8%) relative to men from other ethnic/racial identities at any other time point (1.7-12.3%).

conclusionsEthnic/racial disparities in DEB prevalence vary across development, DEB subtype, and by gender. Targeted preventive interventions, or interventions that address these different trajectories, that are optimally timed may reduce these disparities.

Indexed as

EthnicityFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRacial GroupsSex FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescenceAdulthoodDevelopmental trajectoriesDisordered eating behaviorsEthnic/racial minority healthPrevalence trajectories

Identifiers

PMID35033795
PMCPMC8821169
OpenAlexW4205822271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.