Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35033777›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia2022

Trends in United States pediatric neurosurgical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pooja Dave, Haig Pakhchanian, Omar H Tarawneh, Syed Faraz Kazim, Steven Garay, Rahul Raiker, Ivan Z Liu, John Vellek, Alis J Dicpinigaitis, Kyril L Cole and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Pooja DaveGeorge Washington University, School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Haig PakhchanianGeorge Washington University, School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Omar H TarawnehNew York Medical College, School of Medicine, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Syed Faraz KazimDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico Hospital (UNMH), Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Steven GarayGeorge Washington University, School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Rahul RaikerWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Ivan Z LiuMedical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
John VellekNew York Medical College, School of Medicine, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Alis J DicpinigaitisNew York Medical College, School of Medicine, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Kyril L ColeSchool of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Heather Stevens SpaderDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico Hospital (UNMH), Albuquerque, NM, USA.
James A BotrosDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico Hospital (UNMH), Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Meic H SchmidtDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico Hospital (UNMH), Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Christian A BowersDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico Hospital (UNMH), Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address: CABowers@salud.unm.edu.
University of New Mexico Hospital · USGeorge Washington University · USNew York Medical College · USAugusta University · USUniversity of Utah · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is minimal information on COVID-19 pandemic's national impact on pediatric neurosurgical operative volumes. In this study, using a national database, TriNetX, we compared the overall and seasonal trends of pediatric neurosurgical procedure volumes in the United States during the pandemic to pre-pandemic periods. In the United States, the incidence of COVID-19 began to rise in September 2020 and reached its maximum peak between December 2020 and January 2021. During this time, there was an inverse relationship between pediatric neurosurgical operative volumes and the incidence of COVID-19 cases. From March 2020 to May 2021, there was a significant decrease in the number of pediatric shunt (-11.7% mean change, p = 0.006), epilepsy (-16.6%, p < 0.001), and neurosurgical trauma (-13.8%, p < 0.001) surgeries compared to pre-pandemic years. The seasonal analysis also yielded a broad decrease in most subcategories in spring 2020 with significant decreases in pediatric spine, epilepsy, and trauma cases. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report a national decline in pediatric shunt, epilepsy, and neurosurgical trauma operative volumes during the pandemic. This could be due to fear-related changes in health-seeking behavior as well as underdiagnosis during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsChildHumansNeurosurgical ProceduresSARS-CoV-2SpineUnited StatesCOVID-19Pediatric neurosurgeryProceduresTrends

Identifiers

PMID35033777
PMCPMC8733216
OpenAlexW4206583457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.