Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35033508›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2022

Pilot Study of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients With Esophageal Cancer After Esophagectomy.

Brendan T Heiden, Melanie P Subramanian, Jingxia Liu, Angela Keith, Kathryn E Engelhardt, Bryan F Meyers, Varun Puri, Benjamin D Kozower

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring the relationship between postoperative psychological resilience and symptom burden in esophageal cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  3. Patient-reported outcomes following esophagectomy.Journal of thoracic disease · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brendan T HeidenDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri; Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Melanie P SubramanianDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Jingxia LiuDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Angela KeithDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Kathryn E EngelhardtDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Bryan F MeyersDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Varun PuriDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Benjamin D KozowerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: kozower@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
BASIC SCIENCE RESEARCH TRAINING: CARDIOPULMONARY SURGERYT32HL007776 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAMIANO, RALPH J · 1994 to 2020
$4.6M
HSRD VA I01 HX002475NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-reported outcomes (PROs) are critical measures of patient well-being after esophagectomy. In this pilot study, we assessed PROs before and after esophagectomy using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) to assess patient recovery after surgery.

methodsWe prospectively collected PROMIS dyspnea severity, physical function, and pain interference measures from patients with esophageal cancer undergoing esophagectomy (2017-2020). We merged these data with our institutional Society of Thoracic Surgery esophagectomy database. We used linear mixed-effect multivariable models to assess changes in PROMIS scores (least square mean [LSM] differences) preoperatively and postoperatively at 1 and 6 months.

resultsThe study included 112 patients undergoing esophagectomy. Pain interference, physical function, and dyspnea severity scores were significantly worse 1 month after surgery. While physical function and dyspnea severity scores returned to baseline 6 months after surgery, pain interference scores remained persistently worse (LSM difference, 2.7 ± 2.5; P = .036). PROMIS scores were further assessed among patients undergoing transhiatal esophagectomy compared with transthoracic esophagectomy. Physical function and dyspnea severity scores were similar between the groups at each assessment. However, pain interference scores were persistently better among patients undergoing THE at both 1 month (LSM difference, 6.5 ± 5.1; P = .013) and 6 months after surgery (LSM difference, 5.2 ± 3.9; P = .008).

conclusionsThis pilot study assessing PROMIS scores after esophagectomy for cancer reveals that pain is a persistently reported symptom up to 6 months after surgery, particularly among patients receiving transthoracic esophagectomy.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyDyspneaHumansPainPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID35033508
PMCPMC12532383
OpenAlexW4205392007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.