Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35033299›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Radiology : JACR2022

The Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Lung Cancer Screening Utilization.

Donghoon Shin, Michael D C Fishman, Michael Ngo, Jeffrey Wang, Christina A LeBedis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Improving lung cancer screening diagnostic efficiency.Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2026
    Review
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  14. Social Determinants of Health in Imaging-based Cancer Screening: A Case-based Primer with Strategies for Care Improvement.Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc · 2023
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Donghoon ShinDepartment of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: donghoon.shin@bmc.org.
Michael D C FishmanSection Chief, Breast Imaging and Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael NgoDepartment of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeffrey WangDepartment of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christina A LeBedisSection Chief, Abdominal Imaging and Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Boston University Clinical and Translational Science Institute - U ProgramU54TR001012 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CENTER, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2014
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to understand how social determinants of health might influence lung cancer screening (LCS) adherence.

methodsAll LCS low-dose CT appointments scheduled at an urban, tertiary care academic medical center in the New England region between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018, were included. Demographics, insurance type, information on social determinants of health, and appointment status were obtained from the electronic medical records. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to evaluate the associations between the appointment status and the explanatory variables.

resultsDuring the study period, 2,797 patients had 4,747 scheduled LCS appointments. Forty-one percent of patients had at least one missed appointment, and 32.7% of all scheduled appointments were missed. The retention rate of patients after the baseline examination was approximately 50%. Self-reported Black race was independently associated with 1.5 times the odds of missing appointments compared with White race (P = .012). Patients with Medicaid had 6.1 times the odds of missing appointments compared with patients with private insurance and 4.6 times the odds of missing appointments compared with patients with Medicare (P < .0001). Housing insecurity was a risk factor for failing to follow up after the baseline examination, with an odds ratio of 5.3 (P = .0013).

conclusionsThe high rate of missed LCS appointments underscores the need to improve screening compliance. The identification of specific social determinants of health that contribute to disparities in access to LCS could empower policymakers, hospital systems, and providers to use targeted interventions to promote more equitable access.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsAgedAppointments and SchedulesHumansMedicareSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesLung cancer screeningmissed imaging opportunitiesracial disparitiesscreening adherencesocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID35033299
PMCPMC8820269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.