Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35033185›Full record

Observational studyScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2022

Optimal cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration for favorable neurological outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

SungJoon Park, Sung Woo Lee, Kap Su Han, Eui Jung Lee, Dong-Hyun Jang, Si Jin Lee, Ji Sung Lee, Su Jin Kim, Korean Cardiac Arrest Research Consortium (KoCARC) Investigators

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. ECPR-the evolving role in cardiac arrest.Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Observational
  20. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 2023.Intensive care medicine experimental · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

SungJoon ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Sung Woo LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Kap Su HanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Eui Jung LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Hyun JangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Si Jin LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Ji Sung LeeClinical Research Center, Asan Medical Center, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.
Su Jin KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Inchon-ro 73, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. icarusksj@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-9647
Korean Cardiac Arrest Research Consortium (KoCARC) Investigators
Korea University · KRAsan Medical Center · KR

Funding

korea university K2014021National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019R1A2C1007110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA favorable neurological outcome is closely related to patient characteristics and total cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) duration. The total CPR duration consists of pre-hospital and in-hospital durations. To date, consensus is lacking on the optimal total CPR duration. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the upper limit of total CPR duration, the optimal cut-off time at the pre-hospital level, and the time to switch from conventional CPR to alternative CPR such as extracorporeal CPR.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study using prospective, multi-center registry of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients between October 2015 and June 2019. Emergency medical service-assessed adult patients (aged ≥ 18 years) with non-traumatic OHCA were included. The primary endpoint was a favorable neurological outcome at hospital discharge.

resultsAmong 7914 patients with OHCA, 577 had favorable neurological outcomes. The optimal cut-off for pre-hospital CPR duration in patients with OHCA was 12 min regardless of the initial rhythm. The optimal cut-offs for total CPR duration that transitioned from conventional CPR to an alternative CPR method were 25 and 21 min in patients with initial shockable and non-shockable rhythms, respectively. In the two groups, the upper limits of total CPR duration for achieving a probability of favorable neurological outcomes < 1% were 55-62 and 24-34 min, respectively, while those for a cumulative proportion of favorable neurological outcome > 99% were 43-53 and 45-71 min, respectively.

conclusionsHerein, we identified the optimal cut-off time for transitioning from pre-hospital to in-hospital settings and from conventional CPR to alternative resuscitation. Although there is an upper limit of CPR duration, favorable neurological outcomes can be expected according to each patient's resuscitation-related factors, despite prolonged CPR duration.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationEmergency Medical ServicesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestAdultHumansProspective StudiesRegistriesTime FactorsCardiac arrestCardiopulmonary resuscitationNeurological outcomeOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestResuscitation

Identifiers

PMID35033185
PMCPMC8760684
OpenAlexW4205861057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.