Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35033142›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2022

Anti-high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) mediates the apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) by receptor of advanced glycation end-products (RAGE)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway in the rats of crush injuries.

Bin-Fei Zhang, Wei Song, Jun Wang, Peng-Fei Wen, Yu-Min Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bin-Fei ZhangDepartment of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555 Youyi East Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710054, People's Republic of China.
Wei SongDepartment of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555 Youyi East Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710054, People's Republic of China.
Jun WangDepartment of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555 Youyi East Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710054, People's Republic of China.
Peng-Fei WenDepartment of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555 Youyi East Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710054, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Min ZhangDepartment of Joint Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555 Youyi East Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710054, People's Republic of China. zym2666@126.com.
Xi'an Honghui Hospital · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2020JQ-961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe lung injury is often secondary to severe trauma. In the model of crush syndrome, there may be secondary lung injury. We hypothesize that high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), released from muscle tissue, mediates the apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) via HMGB1/Receptor of advanced glycation end-products (RAGE)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway. The study aimed to investigate how HMGB1 mediated the apoptosis of AEC in the rat model.

methodsSeventy-five SD male rats were randomly divided into five groups: CS, CS + vehicle, CS + Ethyl pyruvate (EP), CS + FPS-ZM1 group, and CS + SP600125 groups. When the rats CS model were completed after 24 h, the rats were sacrificed. We collected the serum and the whole lung tissues. Inflammatory cytokines were measured in serum samples. Western blot and RT-qPCR were used to quantify the protein and mRNA. Lastly, apoptotic cells were detected by TUNEL. We used SPSS 25.0 for statistical analyses.

resultsNine rats died during the experiments. Dead rats were excluded from further analysis. Compared to the CS group, levels of HMGB1 and inflammatory cytokines in serum were downregulated in CS + EP, CS + FPS-ZM1, and CS + SP600125 groups. Western blot and RT-qPCR analysis revealed a significant downregulation of HMGB1, RAGE, and phosphorylated-JNK in CS + EP, CS + FPS-ZM1, and CS + SP600125 groups, compared with the CS groups, excluding total-JNK mRNA. Apoptosis of AEC was used TUNEL to assess. We found the TUNEL-positive cells were downregulated in CS + EP, CS + FPS-ZM1, and CS + SP600125 groups.

conclusionThe remote lung injury begins early after crush injuries. The HMGB1/RAGE/JNK signaling axis is an attractive target to abrogate the apoptosis of AEC after crush injuries.

Indexed as

Crush SyndromeGlycation End Products, AdvancedLung InjuryAlveolar Epithelial CellsAnimalsApoptosisCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionCytokinesGlycation End Products, AdvancedHbp1 protein, ratHMGB1 ProteinJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsRNA, MessengerAlveolar epithelial cellsApoptosisc-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)Crush injuryHigh-mobility group box-1Receptor of advanced glycation end-products (RAGE)SP600125

Identifiers

PMID35033142
PMCPMC8760810
OpenAlexW4205453221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.