Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35032664›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2022

A social worker intervention to reduce post-hospital mortality in HIV-infected adults in Tanzania (Daraja): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Godfrey A Kisigo, Benson Issarow, Kelvin Abel, Ramadhan Hashim, Elialilia S Okello, Philip Ayieko, Myung Hee Lee, Heiner Grosskurth, Daniel Fitzgerald, Robert N Peck and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03858998 (Reducing Post-Hospital Mortality in HIV-infected Adults in Tanzania), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03858998 nacompletednot on this map

Reducing Post-Hospital Mortality in HIV-infected Adults in Tanzania

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan2019 to 2024Enrolled500ConditionsHIV InfectionsArmsCase Management Intervention, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Godfrey A KisigoMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania; Center for Global Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, United States of America. Electronic address: godfrey.kisigo@mitu.or.tz.
Benson IssarowMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania. Electronic address: benson.issarow@mitu.or.tz.
Kelvin AbelMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania. Electronic address: kelvin.peter@mitu.or.tz.
Ramadhan HashimMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania. Electronic address: ramadhan.hashim@mitu.or.tz.
Elialilia S OkelloMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania. Electronic address: elialilia.okello@mitu.or.tz.
Philip AyiekoLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. Electronic address: philip.Ayieko@lshtm.ac.uk.
Myung Hee LeeMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania. Electronic address: myl2003@med.cornell.edu.
Heiner GrosskurthLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. Electronic address: heiner.Grosskurth@lshtm.ac.uk.
Daniel FitzgeraldMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania. Electronic address: dwf2001@med.cornell.edu.
Robert N PeckMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania; Center for Global Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, United States of America. Electronic address: rnp2002@med.cornell.edu.
Saidi KapigaMwanza Intervention Trials Unit, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK. Electronic address: saidi.Kapiga@LSHTM.ac.uk.
Mwanza Intervention Trials Unit · TZNational Institute for Medical Research · TZCornell University · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Global Health Fellowship Consortium-Expanding Diversity for Global Equity (EDGE)D43TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALIYU, MUKTAR HASSAN, HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
Reducing Post-Hospital Mortality in HIV-Infected Adults in TanzaniaR01MH118107 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PECK, ROBERT N · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009337Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/S008691/1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), hospitalized HIV-infected patients who are discharged home have been shown to experience extremely high mortality rate. Daraja is an individual-level, time-limited, five-session case management intervention aiming to link hospitalized HIV-infected patients to outpatient HIV care upon discharge.

methodsA randomized control trial will aim at evaluating the efficacy of Daraja intervention on reducing mortality in hospitalized HIV-infected patients upon discharge from hospital. The study will recruit 500 hospitalized HIV-infected adults who are ART naïve or defaulted for >7 days from hospitals in Mwanza region, Tanzania. Participants will be enrolled during hospitalization and a baseline assessment will be done. Participants will be randomized to receive either the standard of care HIV linkage, or the Daraja intervention a day before the expected hospital discharge date. The Daraja intervention includes five sessions delivered by a social worker over a 3-month period. All participants will complete follow-up assessment at month 12 and 24. Measures will include 1-year survival, HIV care continuum outcomes (linkage, retention, antiretroviral adherence, and viral suppression), and cost (incremental cost of the intervention and cost per life saved). Quality assurance data will be collected, and the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention will be described. Statistical analysis will assess the effectiveness of the Daraja intervention on improving survival and HIV care continuum outcomes. DISCUSSION: Hospitalized HIV-infected patients who are being discharged home have higher mortality due to poor linkage to primary HIV care. The Daraja intervention has the potential to address barriers that prevent successful transition from hospital to primary HIV care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03858998. Registered on 01 March 2019.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial WorkersAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsHospital MortalityHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTanzaniaAnti-Retroviral AgentsHIVInterventionPost-hospital mortalityRCTSocial workerTanzania

Identifiers

PMID35032664
PMCPMC8882676
OpenAlexW4205849219

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.