Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35032432›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2022

StrVCTVRE: A supervised learning method to predict the pathogenicity of human genome structural variants.

Andrew G Sharo, Zhiqiang Hu, Shamil R Sunyaev, Steven E Brenner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Human reproduction open · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew G SharoBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: sharo@compbio.berkeley.edu.
Zhiqiang HuCenter for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Shamil R SunyaevDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Steven E BrennerBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: brenner@compbio.berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Joint Center for Mendelian GenomicsUM1HG008900 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI O'DONNELL-LURIA, ANNE, REHM, HEIDI L · 2016 to 2020
$16.5M
Inherited T cell defects: Diagnosis, Mechanisms and TreatmentsP01AI138962 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARSON, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$11.3M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008295 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HURLEY, JAMES H, WEMMER, DAVID E · 1989 to 2022
$8.1M
A powerful web-based discovery platform for rare disease geneticsR01HG009141 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI QUINLAN, AARON R, REHM, HEIDI L · 2017 to 2020
$2.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009141NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG008900NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI138962NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008295Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-genome sequencing resolves many clinical cases where standard diagnostic methods have failed. However, at least half of these cases remain unresolved after whole-genome sequencing. Structural variants (SVs; genomic variants larger than 50 base pairs) of uncertain significance are the genetic cause of a portion of these unresolved cases. As sequencing methods using long or linked reads become more accessible and SV detection algorithms improve, clinicians and researchers are gaining access to thousands of reliable SVs of unknown disease relevance. Methods to predict the pathogenicity of these SVs are required to realize the full diagnostic potential of long-read sequencing. To address this emerging need, we developed StrVCTVRE to distinguish pathogenic SVs from benign SVs that overlap exons. In a random forest classifier, we integrated features that capture gene importance, coding region, conservation, expression, and exon structure. We found that features such as expression and conservation are important but are absent from SV classification guidelines. We leveraged multiple resources to construct a size-matched training set of rare, putatively benign and pathogenic SVs. StrVCTVRE performs accurately across a wide SV size range on independent test sets, which will allow clinicians and researchers to eliminate about half of SVs from consideration while retaining a 90% sensitivity. We anticipate clinicians and researchers will use StrVCTVRE to prioritize SVs in probands where no SV is immediately compelling, empowering deeper investigation into novel SVs to resolve cases and understand new mechanisms of disease. StrVCTVRE runs rapidly and is publicly available.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGenome, HumanGenomic Structural VariationSoftwareSupervised Machine LearningDatasets as TopicExonsGenomicsHumansROC CurveWhole Genome Sequencingcopy-number variantmachine learningrandom forestrare diseasestructural variantvariant interpretation

Identifiers

PMID35032432
PMCPMC8874149
OpenAlexW4220697516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.