Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35032392›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

Patterns of Caregiving Among Older Adults With and Without Dementia: A Latent Class Analysis.

Talha Ali, Gail J McAvay, Joan K Monin, Thomas M Gill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Caregiver Neglect in Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: Characteristics and Themes From a Large Registry of Cases.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Evolution of shared care networks by race and ethnicity: findings from the National Health and Aging Trends Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Sharing in Caring: Family Caregiving Task-Sharing Patterns for Older Adults in Singapore.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
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  13. Conceptualizing and Operationalizing Collaboration Among Multiple Caregivers of Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Influence of Care Network Characteristics on Physician Visit Experiences for Black, White, and Hispanic Older Adults With Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Late-Life Disability and Care: An Update From the National Health and Aging Trends Study at Its 10-Year Mark.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Talha AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4895-3583
Gail J McAvayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Joan K MoninDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1729-0230
Thomas M GillDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6450-0368

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
Yale Training Program in Geriatric Clinical Epidemiology and Aging-Related ResearchT32AG019134 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Terri R. Fried · 2001 to 2026
$7.5M
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthNIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS T32 AG019134NIA NIH HHS T32AG019134NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe identify common patterns of caregiving or "care types" among older adults with and without dementia. Prior research has focused on primary caregivers and on the independent effects of individual caregiving attributes. We examine multiple caregivers of older adults, including the primary caregiver, and how multiple caregiving attributes co-occur to shape caregiving types.

methodsWe link 2015 care recipient (N = 1,423) and unpaid caregiver data (N = 2,146) from the National Health and Aging Trends Study and the National Study of Caregiving. Latent class analysis of caregiving attributes, representing care intensity and regularity, and various care activities, was used to construct care types. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine if the recipients' dementia status and caregivers' background characteristics predicted membership in care types.

resultsFive distinguishable care types were identified. Caregivers who were female, adult children, or coresidents, those caring for persons with dementia, and those who had paid help had higher odds of being in the more demanding care types. Conversely, older, White caregivers and those with support for their caregiving activities were less likely to be in a demanding care type. DISCUSSION: Care types can help us understand sources of heterogeneity in caregiving and effectively target caregiver support services and interventions.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAdult ChildrenAgedAgingFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleCaregiving networksCare typesDementia

Identifiers

PMID35032392
PMCPMC9122635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.