Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35032024›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2022

Diagnostic value and agreement of transrectal in comparison with transvaginal sonography among women with abnormal uterine bleeding.

Azadeh Akbari Sene, Farah Farzaneh, Afsaneh Mehrnami, Ali Mohammad Faizei, Ahad Alizadeh, Seyed Reza Saadat Mostafavi, Elnaz Ghaffari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Azadeh Akbari SeneShahid Akbarabadi Clinical Research Development Unit (ShACRDU), Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Farah FarzanehPreventive Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afsaneh MehrnamiShahid Akbar-Abadi Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Mohammad FaizeiImam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahad AlizadehMetabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Seyed Reza Saadat MostafaviRadiology Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elnaz GhaffariPreventive Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ghaffari.elnaz@hotmail.com.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Hossein Hospital · IRQazvin University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTransvaginal sonography (TVS) is not applicable for evaluating the endometrium in some cases with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) such as virgin women. The aim of the present study was to investigate the diagnostic value of transrectal sonography (TRS), as a non-invasive alternative for TVS, among women with AUB.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 40 women over 40 years of age with AUB first underwent TRS and then TVS. Endometrial biopsy was also performed as a gold standard method to evaluate endometrial pathologies. The findings of the two endometrial ultrasound methods were compared with the biopsy results. Also, the findings of the two methods were compared in terms of the agreement on other uterine markers and adnexal findings.

resultsThere was a high agreement between the findings of TVS and TRS for uterine size, endometrial thickness and homogeneity, endomyometrial junction, myometrial homogeneity, uterine lesions, uterine lesions size, ovarian size and ovarian echogenicity. When comparing the results of these two methods with biopsy findings, sensitivity, specificity as well as positive and negative predictive values of both methods were similar (82%, 100%, 100%, and 0%, respectively).

conclusionWhen it is not possible to use TVS in women with AUB, TRS is a suitable, non-invasive and inexpensive alternative method for evaluating the endometrium and other genital organs.

Indexed as

Uterine DiseasesUterine HemorrhageAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyAbnormal uterine bleedingEndometriumPipelleTransrectal ultrasonographyTransvaginal sonography

Identifiers

PMID35032024
PMCPMC9402856
OpenAlexW4206259059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.