Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35031851›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2023

Mortality and morbidity following operative management of tibial shaft fractures in octogenarians.

Tom G Pollard, Puneet Gupta, Theodore Quan, Pradip Ramamurti, Joseph E Manzi, Safa C Fassihi, Alex Gu, James DeBritz

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tom G PollardDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, 2300 M St, Washington, DC, 20037, USA. tomgpollard@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-4138
Puneet GuptaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, 2300 M St, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Theodore QuanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, 2300 M St, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Pradip RamamurtiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, 2300 M St, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Joseph E ManziWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Safa C FassihiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, 2300 M St, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Alex GuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, 2300 M St, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
James DeBritzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, 2300 M St, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs the geriatric population continues to grow, the incidence of tibial shaft fractures in octogenarians is projected to increase. There is significant variation in the functional and physiologic status within the geriatric population. The purpose of this study is to compare the complications following operative treatment of tibial shaft fractures for patients who are 65- to79-year-old compared to patients who are 80- to 89-year-old.

methodsData were collected through the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database for the years 2007-2018. All isolated tibial shaft fractures that were treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) or intramedullary nail (IMN) were identified. Patients were divided into a 65- to 79-year-old group and an 80-to 89-year-old group. Primary and secondary outcomes were studied and included 30-day mortality. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed with a significance set at p  <  0.05.

resultsIn total, 434 patients with tibial shaft fractures were included in the study. Of these, 333 were 65- to 79-year-old and 101 were 80- to 89-year-old (Table 1). On multivariate analysis, there was no significant difference in complication rates between the two cohorts.

conclusionAfter controlling for demographics and comorbidities, age was not independently associated with 30-day mortality or any other peri-operative complications between patients aged 80 to 89 and patients aged 65 to 79 following operative management of tibial shaft fractures. In appropriately selected octogenarian patients, operative management of tibial shaft fractures represents a relatively safe treatment modality that may promote early rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, IntramedullaryTibial FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overBone NailsFracture HealingHumansIncidenceOctogenariansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeComplicationsGeriatricsIntramedullary nailingOpen reduction and internal fixationTibial shaft fracture

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.