Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35031833›Full record

ArticlePlanta2022

Evaluation of A3 cytoplasmic male sterile forage sorghum lines for resistance to sugarcane aphid.

Camille Carey, J Scott Armstrong, Chad Hayes, W Wyatt Hoback, Ali Zarrabi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Camille CareyDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
J Scott ArmstrongU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Wheat, Peanut and Other Field Crops Research Unit, 1301 North Western Road, Stillwater, OK, 74075, USA. scott.armstrong@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-7453
Chad HayesU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Plant Stress and Germplasm Development Research Unit, 3810 4th Street, Lubbock, TX, 79415, USA.
W Wyatt HobackDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
Ali ZarrabiDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
Oklahoma State University · USAgricultural Research Service · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionThree known sugarcane aphid-resistant pollinator parents were sterilized in A3 cytoplasmic male sterility and were confirmed in this study to be resistant to sugarcane aphid allowing for the development of sugarcane aphid-resistant forage hybrids. We utilized A3 cytoplasmic male sterility and converted known sugarcane aphid-resistant sorghum TX 2783, and newly released R. LBK1 (Reg. No. GP-865, PI 687244) and R. LBK2 (Reg. No. GP-866, PI 687245) into A3 sterility to determine if the sterile counterparts would also equally express tolerance and or antibiosis to sugarcane aphid. Free-choice flat screen trials and life-table demographic studies were utilized and compared to know susceptible/fertile entries KS 585, and TX 7000, and known resistant/fertile entries TX 2783 and DKS 37-07. The R. LBK1 fertile entry was more tolerant than the known susceptible entries KS 585 and TX 7000, but was not as resistant as the other resistant entries, sustaining a damage rating of 6.0 across two different screen trials. The sterile A3 R. LBK2 showed a greater tolerance and expressed higher levels of antibiosis during aphid reproductive studies when compared to the known resistant and fertile TX 2783. All other fertile (R. LBK2, TX2783) and the A3 male sterile counterparts (A3 R. LBK2, A3 TX2783) were very similar in expression of high levels of tolerance and exhibited statistically similar damage ratings of 3.3-4.3 when exposed to sugarcane aphids. No entry, either fertile or sterile, was as tolerant as DKS 37-07, a known resistant commercial hybrid. Other plant measurements including percent loss in chlorophyll content, difference in plant height, and number of true leaves for sugarcane aphid infested versus non-infested were very consistent and highly correlated with damage ratings. Antibiosis was also exhibited in both fertile and sterile versions of the resistant lines. There was a 2 × reduction in fecundity between the R. LBK1 fertile and its sterile A3 R. LBK1 when compared to the susceptible KS 585 and TX 7000; however, the remaining fertile and sterile entries had 3.8 × to 5.8 × decrease in fecundity when compared to the susceptible KS 585 and TX 7000. Other measurements in life-table statistics such as nymphs produced/female/d, and the intrinsic rates of increased were significantly lower for all fertile and sterile lines, showing that antibiosis significantly affected sugarcane aphid reproduction. In conclusion, the A3 cytoplasmic male sterility shows consistency for maintaining the single dominant trait SCA-resistant trait of TX 2783 for expressing both antibiosis and tolerance, and great utility in the development of sugarcane aphid-resistant forage sorghums.

Indexed as

AphidsPlant InfertilitySorghumAnimalsEdible GrainAphidBack-crossingFecundityPlant breedingPlant resistanceSorghum germplasm

Identifiers

PMID35031833
OpenAlexW4206220785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.