Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35031778›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2022

The biology of ependymomas and emerging novel therapies.

Amr H Saleh, Nardin Samuel, Kyle Juraschka, Mohammad H Saleh, Michael D Taylor, Michael G Fehlings

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A brief history of ependymoma.Neuro-oncology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. B7-H3 CAR T Cells Are Effective against Ependymomas but Limited by Tumor Size and Immune Response.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. PRO-QOL after gross total resection of spinal ependymoma: a retrospective study based on 3-year follow-up observations in a single center.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  20. Targeting EPHB2/ABL1 restores antitumor immunity in preclinical models of ependymoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amr H SalehMD Program, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nardin SamuelDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kyle JuraschkaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mohammad H SalehInstitute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael D TaylorDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael G FehlingsDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. michael.fehlings@uhn.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-6364
University of Toronto · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ependymomas are rare central nervous system tumours that can arise in the brain's supratentorial region or posterior fossa, or in the spinal cord. In 1924, Percival Bailey published the first comprehensive study of ependymomas. Since then, and especially over the past 10 years, our understanding of ependymomas has grown exponentially. In this Review, we discuss the evolution in knowledge regarding ependymoma subgroups and the resultant clinical implications. We also discuss key oncogenic and tumour suppressor signalling pathways that regulate tumour growth, the role of epigenetic dysregulation in the biology of ependymomas, and the various biological features of ependymoma tumorigenesis, including cell immortalization, stem cell-like properties, the tumour microenvironment and metastasis. We further review the limitations of current therapies such as relapse, radiation-induced cognitive deficits and chemotherapy resistance. Finally, we highlight next-generation therapies that are actively being explored, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors, telomerase inhibitors, anti-angiogenesis agents and immunotherapy.

Indexed as

EpendymomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalBiologyHumansOncogenesTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID35031778
OpenAlexW4206632462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.