Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35031625›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Desertification risk fuels spatial polarization in 'affected' and 'unaffected' landscapes in Italy.

Samaneh Sadat Nickayin, Rosa Coluzzi, Alvaro Marucci, Leonardo Bianchini, Luca Salvati, Pavel Cudlin, Vito Imbrenda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Samaneh Sadat NickayinPlanning and Design Faculty, Agricultural University of Iceland, 311, Hvanneyri, Borgarbyggð, Iceland.
Rosa ColuzziInstitute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, National Research Council (IMAA-CNR), Contrada Santa Loja, 85050, Tito Scalo, Italy.
Alvaro MarucciDepartment of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), Tuscia University, Via San Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Leonardo BianchiniDepartment of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), Tuscia University, Via San Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.
Luca SalvatiDepartment of Economics and Law, University of Macerata, Via Armaroli 43, 62100, Macerata, Italy. luca.salvati@unimc.it.
Pavel CudlinGlobal Change Research Institute (CAS), Lipova 9, 37005, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Vito ImbrendaInstitute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, National Research Council (IMAA-CNR), Contrada Santa Loja, 85050, Tito Scalo, Italy.
National Research Council - Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis · ITUniversità degli Studi della Tuscia · ITAgricultural University of Iceland · ISCzech Academy of Sciences, Global Change Research Institute · CZUniversity of Macerata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Southern Europe is a hotspot for desertification risk because of the intimate impact of soil deterioration, landscape transformations, rising human pressure, and climate change. In this context, large-scale empirical analyses linking landscape fragmentation with desertification risk assume that increasing levels of land vulnerability to degradation are associated with significant changes in landscape structure. Using a traditional approach of landscape ecology, this study evaluates the spatial structure of a simulated landscape based on different levels of vulnerability to land degradation using 15 metrics calculated at three time points (early-1960s, early-1990s, early-2010s) in Italy. While the (average) level of land vulnerability increased over time almost in all Italian regions, vulnerable landscapes demonstrated to be increasingly fragmented, as far as the number of homogeneous patches and mean patch size are concerned. The spatial balance in affected and unaffected areas-typically observed in the 1960s-was progressively replaced with an intrinsically disordered landscape, and this process was more intense in regions exposed to higher (and increasing) levels of land degradation. The spread of larger land patches exposed to intrinsic degradation brings to important consequences since (1) the rising number of hotspots may increase the probability of local-scale degradation processes, and (2) the buffering effect of neighbouring (unaffected) land can be less effective on bigger hotspots, promoting a downward spiral toward desertification.

Identifiers

PMID35031625
PMCPMC8760270
OpenAlexW4206281672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.